0.3.0

perf improvements
performance improvements
2026-07-02 00:29:15 +00:00 · 2026-04-07 15:16:19 +03:00 · 2026-04-06 02:51:42 +03:00 · 2026-04-06 00:04:40 +03:00 · 2026-04-05 23:05:31 +03:00
46 changed files with 3999 additions and 1308 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 /target
+editor/dist
+editor/node_modules
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ The dexpr language supports:
 - Line comments (`//`) and block comments (`/* */`)
 - Lists: `NumberList` and `StringList` types with methods (`sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`, `first`, `last`, `get`, `join`, `contains`, `indexOf`, `slice`, `reverse`, `sort`, `isEmpty`, etc.)
 - Objects: `Object` type (provided externally via `set_global`) with property access (`obj.field`), nested access (`obj.a.b`), property assignment (`obj.field = value`), and methods (`keys()`, `values()`, `length()`, `contains(key)`, `get(key)`)
+- Lists: `List` type for heterogeneous arrays (including array of objects), with methods (`length`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get`, `contains`, `indexOf`, `slice`, `reverse`, `join`, `map(field)`, `filter(field, value?)`, `find(field, value?)`, `sort(field)`). Property projection: `kalemler.tutar` extracts field from each Object element, returning NumberList/StringList/List. `map("field")` also available as explicit alternative

 ## Detailed Module Documentation

--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"

 [[package]]
 name = "dexpr"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 dependencies = [
 "bumpalo",
 "criterion",
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "rust_decimal",
 "rust_decimal_macros",
 "rustc-hash",
+ "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "smallvec",
 "smol_str",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [package]
 name = "dexpr"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 edition = "2021"
+description = "Embeddable expression evaluator and bytecode VM"
+license = "MIT"
+exclude = ["editor/", "wasm/", "docs/", ".vscode/", "benches/", "scripts/", "CLAUDE.md", "flamegraph.svg", "profile.json.gz", "gen.js", "*.dexpr", "*.txt", "src/main.rs"]

 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ serde_json = "1"

 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { version = "0.8.2", features = ["html_reports"] }
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }

 [[bench]]
 name = "my_benchmark"
--- a/benches/my_benchmark.rs
+++ b/benches/my_benchmark.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,39 @@
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
 use dexpr::{ast::value::Value, compiler::Compiler, parser, vm::VM};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use rust_decimal::Decimal;
 use rust_decimal_macros::dec;
+use smol_str::SmolStr;
+use std::rc::Rc;

+/// Helper: compile source to bytecode
+fn compile(source: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+  let ast = parser::program(source).unwrap();
+  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
+  compiler.compile(ast).unwrap()
+}

+/// Helper: build a sample object with N fields
+fn sample_object(n: usize) -> Value {
+  let mut map = IndexMap::new();
+  for i in 0..n {
+    map.insert(SmolStr::new(format!("field{}", i)), Value::Number(Decimal::from(i)));
+  }
+  Value::Object(Rc::new(map))
+}

 pub fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
-  // 1. Parser Benchmark
+  // ── Existing benchmarks ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
  c.bench_function("parser_long", |b| {
-    let input = include_str!("../src/bench_long.dexpr");
+    let input = include_str!("../examples/bench_long.dexpr");
    b.iter(|| {
      let _ = parser::program(input).unwrap();
    })
  });

-  // 2. Compiler Benchmark
  c.bench_function("compiler_long", |b| {
-    let input = include_str!("../src/bench_long.dexpr");
+    let input = include_str!("../examples/bench_long.dexpr");
    let ast = parser::program(input).unwrap();
    b.iter(|| {
      let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
@@ -23,11 +41,8 @@ pub fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
    })
  });

-  // 3. VM Benchmarks
-
-  // basic_long.dexpr benchmark
  c.bench_function("vm_basic_long", |b| {
-    let input = include_str!("../src/basic_long.dexpr");
+    let input = include_str!("../examples/basic_long.dexpr");
    let ast = parser::program(input).unwrap();
    let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
    let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).unwrap();
@@ -38,9 +53,8 @@ pub fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
    })
  });

-  // Long code benchmark (using bench_long.dexpr)
  c.bench_function("vm_long", |b| {
-    let input = include_str!("../src/bench_long.dexpr");
+    let input = include_str!("../examples/bench_long.dexpr");
    let ast = parser::program(input).unwrap();
    let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
    let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).unwrap();
@@ -50,12 +64,9 @@ pub fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
    })
  });

-  // Short code benchmark
  c.bench_function("vm_short", |b| {
    let input = "5.12 + test * 1.5";
-    let ast = parser::program(input).unwrap();
-    let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
-    let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).unwrap();
+    let bytecode = compile(input);
    let test_val = dec!(100);
    b.iter(|| {
      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
@@ -63,6 +74,220 @@ pub fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
    })
  });
+
+  // ── #1: Method dispatch clone overhead ───────────────────────────────
+
+  // Object method — clone entire IndexMap per call
+  c.bench_function("vm_object_method_keys", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile("obj.keys()");
+    let obj = sample_object(20);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("obj", obj.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_object_method_length", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile("obj.length()");
+    let obj = sample_object(20);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("obj", obj.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_object_method_contains", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(r#"obj.contains("field10")"#);
+    let obj = sample_object(20);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("obj", obj.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // StringList method — clone entire Vec per call
+  c.bench_function("vm_strlist_method_length", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile("items.length()");
+    let items = Value::StringList(Rc::new((0..50).map(|i| SmolStr::new(format!("item{}", i))).collect()));
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("items", items.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_numlist_method_sum", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile("nums.sum()");
+    let nums = Value::NumberList(Rc::new((0..100).map(Decimal::from).collect()));
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("nums", nums.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // String method — lighter clone (SmolStr)
+  c.bench_function("vm_string_method_upper", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(r#"s.upper()"#);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("s", Value::String(SmolStr::new("hello world this is a test string")));
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── #2 & #3: Vec alloc in method/external calls ─────────────────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_method_call_with_args", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(r#"s.replace("hello", "world")"#);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("s", Value::String(SmolStr::new("hello world hello")));
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_external_fn_call", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile("getRate(a, b)");
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("a", Value::Number(dec!(10)));
+      vm.set_global("b", Value::Number(dec!(20)));
+      vm.register_function("getRate", |_args| Ok(Value::Number(dec!(34.5))));
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── #4: Value enum size (cache pressure on register ops) ─────────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_arithmetic_chain", |b| {
+    // Pure arithmetic — measures register read/write cache performance
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      "a = 1.5\nb = 2.3\nc = a + b\nd = c * a\ne = d - b\nf = e / c\ng = f + d\ng * 2.0",
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_comparison_chain", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      "a = 10\nb = 20\nc = a < b\nd = b >= a\ne = a == 10\nf = b != 15\nc && d && e && f",
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── #5: SmolStr alloc per opcode (string table missing) ──────────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_global_read_heavy", |b| {
+    // Many LoadGlobal ops → SmolStr alloc per read (split to stay within register limit)
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      "r1 = x1 + x2 + x3\nr2 = x4 + x5 + x6\nr = r1 + r2\nr",
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      for i in 1..=6 {
+        vm.set_global(&format!("x{}", i), Value::Number(Decimal::from(i)));
+      }
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_global_write_heavy", |b| {
+    // Many StoreGlobal ops
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      "a = 1\nb = 2\nc = 3\nd = 4\ne = 5\nf = 6\nr = a + b + c\ns = d + e + f\nr + s",
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_property_access_chain", |b| {
+    // GetProperty → read_string per access
+    let bytecode = compile("obj.field0 + obj.field1 + obj.field2 + obj.field3 + obj.field4");
+    let obj = sample_object(10);
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      vm.set_global("obj", obj.clone());
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── #8: String concat with format! ───────────────────────────────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_string_concat", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      r#"a = "hello" + " " + "world"
+b = a + " " + "this"
+c = b + " " + "test"
+c"#,
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_string_number_coerce", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      r#"a = "value: " + 42
+b = a + " and " + 3.14
+b"#,
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── #6: Opcode dispatch (overall loop throughput) ────────────────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_opcode_throughput", |b| {
+    // Many simple ops to stress the dispatch loop
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      "a = 1\nb = 2\nc = a + b\nd = c * 2\ne = d - 1\nf = e / 3\n\
+       g = f + a\nh = g * b\ni = h - c\nj = i + d\n\
+       k = j * 2\nl = k - 1\nm = l + 3\nn = m / 2\n\
+       o = n + a\np = o * b\np",
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
+
+  // ── Combined: realistic expression with multiple issue areas ─────────
+
+  c.bench_function("vm_realistic_mixed", |b| {
+    let bytecode = compile(
+      r#"
+      price = 100.50
+      tax = 18
+      discount = 5.5
+      net = price * (1 + tax / 100) - discount
+      label = "Total: " + net
+      if net > 100 then
+        result = label + " (high)"
+      else
+        result = label + " (low)"
+      end
+      result
+      "#,
+    );
+    b.iter(|| {
+      let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+      let _ = vm.execute().unwrap();
+    })
+  });
 }

 criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
--- a/docs/ast.md
+++ b/docs/ast.md
@@ -88,12 +88,13 @@ struct Spanned<T> { node: T, span: Span }
 | `NumberList(Vec<Decimal>)` | `Vec<Decimal>` | Sayı listesi |
 | `StringList(Vec<SmolStr>)` | `Vec<SmolStr>` | String listesi |
 | `Object(IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>)` | `IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>` | Anahtar-değer nesnesi |
+| `List(Vec<Value>)` | `Vec<Value>` | Genel liste (object array dahil) |

 ### Serileştirme

 Her `Value` bytecode'a gömülebilir. Serileştirme formatı:

-1. **Tip etiketi** (1 byte): `NULL=0x00`, `NUMBER=0x01`, `STRING=0x02`, `BOOLEAN=0x03`, `NUMBER_LIST=0x04`, `STRING_LIST=0x05`, `OBJECT=0x06`
+1. **Tip etiketi** (1 byte): `NULL=0x00`, `NUMBER=0x01`, `STRING=0x02`, `BOOLEAN=0x03`, `NUMBER_LIST=0x04`, `STRING_LIST=0x05`, `OBJECT=0x06`, `LIST=0x07`
 2. **Veri:**
   - Number: 16 byte (Decimal serialization)
   - String: 2-byte uzunluk + UTF-8 bytes
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ Her `Value` bytecode'a gömülebilir. Serileştirme formatı:
   - NumberList: 2-byte count + her sayı için 16 byte
   - StringList: 2-byte count + her string için (2-byte uzunluk + bytes)
   - Object: 2-byte entry count + her girdi için (anahtar: 2-byte uzunluk + bytes, değer: rekürsif serialize)
+   - List: 2-byte count + her eleman için rekürsif serialize

 `serialize()` ve `deserialize()` metodları bu dönüşümü gerçekleştirir.

--- a/docs/compiler.md
+++ b/docs/compiler.md
@@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ Parse ile birlikte pozisyon bilgisi de toplar ve `DebugInfo` üretir.
 2. Sağ operandı register'a derle
 3. Sonuç register'ı ayır
 4. Uygun opcode'u emit et (Add, Sub, Mul, vs.)
-5. **Özel durum:** String + String → `Concat` kullanılır
-6. Operand register'ları serbest bırak
+5. Operand register'ları serbest bırak
+
+> **Not:** String birleştirme derleme zamanında ayırt edilmez. `Op::Add` her zaman `OpCodeByte::Add` emit eder; string birleştirme ve otomatik tip dönüşümü VM tarafından çalışma zamanında (runtime) ele alınır.

 ### UnaryOp (Tekli Operasyon)
 1. Operandı register'a derle
--- a/docs/editor.md
+++ b/docs/editor.md
@@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ Bu analiz her autocomplete tetiklendiğinde Lezer tree üzerinde yapılır. Bozu
 | `x.` (assignment'tan `String` çıkarıldı) | String metodları |
 | `items.` (config'de `StringList`) | StringList metodları |
 | `scores.` (config'de `NumberList`) | NumberList metodları |
-| `obj.` (config'de `Object`) | Object metodları |
+| `obj.` (config'de `Object`) | Object field'ları + Object metodları |
+| `kalemler.` (config'de `List`) | Element field'ları (property projection) + List metodları |
+| `kalemler.tutar.` (List projection → `NumberList`) | NumberList metodları (sum, avg, min, max...) |
 | `result.` (tip bilinmiyor) | Tüm metodlar |
 | `42.` | Öneri yok |

@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ Eğer host uygulama çalışma sırasında yeni fonksiyon/değişken eklerse, ed
 | Tip | Açıklama |
 |-----|----------|
 | `DexprLanguageInfo` | Metadata arayüzü (JSON yapısı) |
-| `DexprType` | `"String" \| "Number" \| "Boolean" \| "NumberList" \| "StringList" \| "Object"` |
+| `DexprType` | `"String" \| "Number" \| "Boolean" \| "NumberList" \| "StringList" \| "Object" \| "List"` |
 | `FunctionInfo` | Fonksiyon metadata'sı |
 | `MethodInfo` | Metod metadata'sı |
 | `VariableInfo` | Değişken metadata'sı |
--- a/docs/language_info.md
+++ b/docs/language_info.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Editör entegrasyonu için dil metadata'sı üretir. Built-in fonksiyonlar, tipe
 | Alan | Tip | Açıklama |
 |------|-----|----------|
 | `name` | `String` | Değişken adı |
-| `type_name` | `String` | Tip adı: `String`, `Number`, `Boolean`, `NumberList`, `StringList`, `Object` |
+| `type_name` | `String` | Tip adı: `String`, `Number`, `Boolean`, `NumberList`, `StringList`, `Object`, `List` |
 | `doc` | `Option<String>` | Opsiyonel açıklama |

 ### LanguageInfo
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Tüm built-in fonksiyon ve metodları içeren yeni bir `LanguageInfo` oluşturur
 | `NumberList` | `length`, `len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get`, `contains`, `indexOf`, `slice`, `reverse`, `sort`, `sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max` |
 | `StringList` | `length`, `len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get`, `contains`, `indexOf`, `slice`, `reverse`, `sort`, `join` |
 | `Object` | `keys`, `values`, `length`, `len`, `contains`, `get` |
+| `List` | `length`, `len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get`, `contains`, `indexOf`, `slice`, `reverse`, `join`, `map`, `filter`, `find`, `sort` |

 ### `add_function(name, signature, doc)`

--- a/docs/opcodes.md
+++ b/docs/opcodes.md
@@ -85,6 +85,25 @@ Bytecode komut setini (instruction set) tanımlar. Her opcode bir `u8` değerine

 ---

+## Built-in Fonksiyon ID'leri
+
+`default_fn` modülü, built-in fonksiyonlar için sabit ID'ler tanımlar. `CallExternal` opcode'u bu ID'leri kullanarak built-in fonksiyonları çağırır.
+
+| Sabit | ID | Fonksiyon |
+|-------|----|-----------|
+| `ABS` | `1` | Mutlak değer |
+| `MIN` | `2` | Minimum değer |
+| `MAX` | `3` | Maksimum değer |
+| `FLOOR` | `4` | Aşağı yuvarlama |
+| `CEIL` | `5` | Yukarı yuvarlama |
+| `ROUND` | `6` | Yuvarlama |
+| `SQRT` | `7` | Karekök |
+| `LEN` | `8` | Uzunluk |
+| `TO_STRING` | `9` | String'e dönüştür |
+| `TO_NUMBER` | `10` | Sayıya dönüştür |
+
+---
+
 ## Hızlı Lookup Tablosu

 `LOOKUP[256]` statik dizisi, O(1) karmaşıklıkta byte-to-opcode dönüşümü sağlar. `from_byte(u8)` metodu bu tabloyu kullanır.
--- a/docs/vm.md
+++ b/docs/vm.md
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ Register tabanlı sanal makine. Bytecode'u çalıştırır, 8 register ve global
 | Dosya | İçerik |
 |-------|--------|
 | `vm/mod.rs` | Modül export'ları |
-| `vm/vm.rs` | Ana VM implementasyonu |
+| `vm/vm.rs` | Ana VM implementasyonu (core çalıştırma döngüsü) |
+| `vm/methods.rs` | Metod dispatch (String, StringList, NumberList, Object metodları) |
+| `vm/builtins.rs` | Built-in fonksiyon implementasyonları (abs, min, max, floor, ceil, round, sqrt, len, toString, toNumber) |
 | `vm/error.rs` | Hata türleri (VMError) |
 | `vm/debug_info.rs` | Bytecode offset → kaynak konum eşleştirme |

@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ struct VM<'a> {
 ### Aritmetik
 - **`binary_op(f, name)`** — Genel handler: iki operand register'ı oku, fonksiyonu uygula, sonucu kaydet
 - Sıfıra bölme kontrolü yapılır
+- **`Add` opcode:** Sayısal toplama yanında string birleştirmeyi de destekler. Otomatik tip dönüşümü (auto-coercion) yapılır: String+String, String+Number, Number+String, String+Boolean kombinasyonları birleştirme olarak çalışır
 - **`handle_neg()`** — Sadece Number tipinde tekli negatif

 ### Karşılaştırma
@@ -133,18 +136,19 @@ struct VM<'a> {
 - **`handle_jump_if_false()`** — Register `Boolean(false)` ise atla

 ### String, Nesne ve Metodlar
- **`handle_concat()`** — İki String register'ını birleştir
- **`handle_get_property()`** — Object register'ından alan oku, alan yoksa `Null` döndür
+- **`handle_concat()`** — İki register'ı birleştir (karışık tip dönüşümü destekler: String, Number, Boolean otomatik olarak String'e dönüştürülür)
+- **`handle_get_property()`** — Object register'ından alan oku, alan yoksa `Null` döndür. List register'ında property projection yapar: her Object elemanından ilgili alanı çıkarıp NumberList/StringList/List döndürür
 - **`handle_set_property()`** — Object register'ında alan değerini ayarla
 - **`handle_method_call()`** — Nesne register'ı, metod adı, argümanlar
  - **String metodları:** `upper`, `lower`, `trim`, `trimStart`, `trimEnd`, `split(delimiter)`, `replace(old, new)`, `startsWith(prefix)`, `endsWith(suffix)`, `contains(substr)`, `length`, `charAt(index)`, `substring(start, end?)`
  - **StringList metodları:** `length`/`len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get(index)`, `contains(value)`, `indexOf(value)`, `slice(start, end?)`, `reverse()`, `sort()`, `join(delimiter?)`
  - **NumberList metodları:** `length`/`len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get(index)`, `contains(value)`, `indexOf(value)`, `slice(start, end?)`, `reverse()`, `sort()`, `sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`
  - **Object metodları:** `keys()`, `values()`, `length`/`len()`, `contains(key)`, `get(key)`
+  - **List metodları:** `length`/`len`, `isEmpty`, `first`, `last`, `get(index)`, `contains(value)`, `indexOf(value)`, `slice(start, end?)`, `reverse()`, `join(delim?)`, `map(field)`, `filter(field, value?)`, `find(field, value?)`, `sort(field)`
  - **Harici metodlar:** Yukarıdaki built-in metodlar bulunamazsa `external_methods` HashMap'inde aranır

 ### Üyelik Testi
- **`handle_contains()`** — `in` operatörü: String in StringList, Number in NumberList, String in String (substring), String in Object (anahtar varlığı kontrolü)
+- **`handle_contains()`** — `in` operatörü: String in StringList, Number in NumberList, String in String (substring), String in Object (anahtar varlığı kontrolü), Value in List

 ### Harici Fonksiyonlar ve Sonuç
 - **`handle_call_external()`** — İsimle harici fonksiyon çağır (HashMap lookup)
@@ -153,6 +157,18 @@ struct VM<'a> {
 ### Built-in
 - **`handle_log()`** — Register değerini stdout'a yazdır
 - **`rand(min, max)`** — min ile max arasında rastgele tamsayı üret (varsayılan harici fonksiyon)
+- **`abs(n)`** — Mutlak değer
+- **`min(a, b, ...)`** — Verilen değerlerin minimumu
+- **`max(a, b, ...)`** — Verilen değerlerin maksimumu
+- **`floor(n)`** — Aşağı yuvarlama
+- **`ceil(n)`** — Yukarı yuvarlama
+- **`round(n[, places])`** — Yuvarlama (opsiyonel ondalık basamak sayısı)
+- **`sqrt(n)`** — Karekök
+- **`len(v)`** — Değerin uzunluğu (String, List, Object)
+- **`toString(v)`** — Değeri String'e dönüştür
+- **`toNumber(v)`** — Değeri Number'a dönüştür
+
+> **Not:** Built-in fonksiyon implementasyonları `vm/builtins.rs` dosyasında, sabit ID tanımları `src/opcodes.rs` içindeki `default_fn` modülündedir.

 ---

@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ vm.register_method("Number", "format", |this, args| {
 });
 ```

-**Tip isimleri:** `"Number"`, `"String"`, `"Boolean"`, `"NumberList"`, `"StringList"`, `"Object"`, `"Null"`
+**Tip isimleri:** `"Number"`, `"String"`, `"Boolean"`, `"NumberList"`, `"StringList"`, `"Object"`, `"List"`, `"Null"`

 ---

--- a/editor/bun.lock
+++ b/editor/bun.lock
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
        "codemirror": "^6.0.2",
        "tsup": "^8.0.0",
        "typescript": "^5.0.0",
+        "vitest": "^4.1.3",
      },
      "peerDependencies": {
        "@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.0.0",
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
        "@codemirror/state": "^6.0.0",
        "@codemirror/view": "^6.0.0",
        "@lezer/highlight": "^1.0.0",
+        "@lezer/lr": "^1.0.0",
      },
    },
  },
@@ -40,6 +42,12 @@

    "@codemirror/view": ["@codemirror/view@6.41.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@codemirror/state": "^6.6.0", "crelt": "^1.0.6", "style-mod": "^4.1.0", "w3c-keyname": "^2.2.4" } }, "sha512-6H/qadXsVuDY219Yljhohglve8xf4B8xJkVOEWfA5uiYKiTFppjqsvsfR5iPA0RbvRBoOyTZpbLIxe9+0UR8xA=="],

+    "@emnapi/core": ["@emnapi/core@1.9.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@emnapi/wasi-threads": "1.2.0", "tslib": "^2.4.0" } }, "sha512-mukuNALVsoix/w1BJwFzwXBN/dHeejQtuVzcDsfOEsdpCumXb/E9j8w11h5S54tT1xhifGfbbSm/ICrObRb3KA=="],
+
+    "@emnapi/runtime": ["@emnapi/runtime@1.9.1", "", { "dependencies": { "tslib": "^2.4.0" } }, "sha512-VYi5+ZVLhpgK4hQ0TAjiQiZ6ol0oe4mBx7mVv7IflsiEp0OWoVsp/+f9Vc1hOhE0TtkORVrI1GvzyreqpgWtkA=="],
+
+    "@emnapi/wasi-threads": ["@emnapi/wasi-threads@1.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tslib": "^2.4.0" } }, "sha512-N10dEJNSsUx41Z6pZsXU8FjPjpBEplgH24sfkmITrBED1/U2Esum9F3lfLrMjKHHjmi557zQn7kR9R+XWXu5Rg=="],
+
    "@esbuild/aix-ppc64": ["@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.27.7", "", { "os": "aix", "cpu": "ppc64" }, "sha512-EKX3Qwmhz1eMdEJokhALr0YiD0lhQNwDqkPYyPhiSwKrh7/4KRjQc04sZ8db+5DVVnZ1LmbNDI1uAMPEUBnQPg=="],

    "@esbuild/android-arm": ["@esbuild/android-arm@0.27.7", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-jbPXvB4Yj2yBV7HUfE2KHe4GJX51QplCN1pGbYjvsyCZbQmies29EoJbkEc+vYuU5o45AfQn37vZlyXy4YJ8RQ=="],
@@ -110,6 +118,42 @@

    "@marijn/find-cluster-break": ["@marijn/find-cluster-break@1.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-l0h88YhZFyKdXIFNfSWpyjStDjGHwZ/U7iobcK1cQQD8sejsONdQtTVU+1wVN1PBw40PiiHB1vA5S7VTfQiP9g=="],

+    "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": ["@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.1.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@tybys/wasm-util": "^0.10.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "@emnapi/core": "^1.7.1", "@emnapi/runtime": "^1.7.1" } }, "sha512-sNXv5oLJ7ob93xkZ1XnxisYhGYXfaG9f65/ZgYuAu3qt7b3NadcOEhLvx28hv31PgX8SZJRYrAIPQilQmFpLVw=="],
+
+    "@oxc-project/types": ["@oxc-project/types@0.123.0", "", {}, "sha512-YtECP/y8Mj1lSHiUWGSRzy/C6teUKlS87dEfuVKT09LgQbUsBW1rNg+MiJ4buGu3yuADV60gbIvo9/HplA56Ew=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": ["@rolldown/binding-android-arm64@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-5ZiiecKH2DXAVJTNN13gNMUcCDg4Jy8ZjbXEsPnqa248wgOVeYRX0iqXXD5Jz4bI9BFHgKsI2qmyJynstbmr+g=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": ["@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-tz/v/8G77seu8zAB3A5sK3UFoOl06zcshEzhUO62sAEtrEuW/H1CcyoupOrD+NbQJytYgA4CppXPzlrmp4JZKA=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": ["@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-8DakphqOz8JrMYWTJmWA+vDJxut6LijZ8Xcdc4flOlAhU7PNVwo2MaWBF9iXjJAPo5rC/IxEFZDhJ3GC7NHvug=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": ["@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "freebsd", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-4wBQFfjDuXYN/SVI8inBF3Aa+isq40rc6VMFbk5jcpolUBTe5cYnMsHZ51nFWsx3PVyyNN3vgoESki0Hmr/4BA=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-JW/e4yPIXLms+jmnbwwy5LA/LxVwZUWLN8xug+V200wzaVi5TEGIWQlh8o91gWYFxW609euI98OCCemmWGuPrw=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-ZfKWpXiUymDnavepCaM6KG/uGydJ4l2nBmMxg60Ci4CbeefpqjPWpfaZM7PThOhk2dssqBAcwLc6rAyr0uTdXg=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-bmRg3O6Z0gq9yodKKWCIpnlH051sEfdVwt+6m5UDffAQMUUqU0xjnQqqAUm+Gu7ofAAly9DqiQDtKu2nPDEABA=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "ppc64" }, "sha512-8Wtnbw4k7pMYN9B/mOEAsQ8HOiq7AZ31Ig4M9BKn2So4xRaFEhtCSa4ZJaOutOWq50zpgR4N5+L/opnlaCx8wQ=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "s390x" }, "sha512-D/0Nlo8mQuxSMohNJUF2lDXWRsFDsHldfRRgD9bRgktj+EndGPj4DOV37LqDKPYS+osdyhZEH7fTakTAEcW7qg=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-eRrPvat2YaVQcwwKi/JzOP6MKf1WRnOCr+VaI3cTWz3ZoLcP/654z90lVCJ4dAuMEpPdke0n+qyAqXDZdIC4rA=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": ["@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-PsdONiFRp8hR8KgVjTWjZ9s7uA3uueWL0t74/cKHfM4dR5zXYv4AjB8BvA+QDToqxAFg4ZkcVEqeu5F7inoz5w=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": ["@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "none", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-hCNXgC5dI3TVOLrPT++PKFNZ+1EtS0mLQwfXXXSUD/+rGlB65gZDwN/IDuxLpQP4x8RYYHqGomlUXzpO8aVI2w=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi": ["@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "dependencies": { "@emnapi/core": "1.9.1", "@emnapi/runtime": "1.9.1", "@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": "^1.1.2" }, "cpu": "none" }, "sha512-viLS5C5et8NFtLWw9Sw3M/w4vvnVkbWkO7wSNh3C+7G1+uCkGpr6PcjNDSFcNtmXY/4trjPBqUfcOL+P3sWy/g=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": ["@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-Fqa3Tlt1xL4wzmAYxGNFV36Hb+VfPc9PYU+E25DAnswXv3ODDu/yyWjQDbXMo5AGWkQVjLgQExuVu8I/UaZhPQ=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": ["@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-/pLI5kPkGEi44TDlnbio3St/5gUFeN51YWNAk/Gnv6mEQBOahRBh52qVFVBpmrnU01n2yysvBML9Ynu7K4kGAQ=="],
+
+    "@rolldown/pluginutils": ["@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-rc.13", "", {}, "sha512-3ngTAv6F/Py35BsYbeeLeecvhMKdsKm4AoOETVhAA+Qc8nrA2I0kF7oa93mE9qnIurngOSpMnQ0x2nQY2FPviA=="],
+
    "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": ["@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.60.1", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-d6FinEBLdIiK+1uACUttJKfgZREXrF0Qc2SmLII7W2AD8FfiZ9Wjd+rD/iRuf5s5dWrr1GgwXCvPqOuDquOowA=="],

    "@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": ["@rollup/rollup-android-arm64@4.60.1", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-YjG/EwIDvvYI1YvYbHvDz/BYHtkY4ygUIXHnTdLhG+hKIQFBiosfWiACWortsKPKU/+dUwQQCKQM3qrDe8c9BA=="],
@@ -160,16 +204,42 @@

    "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": ["@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc@4.60.1", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-lWMnixq/QzxyhTV6NjQJ4SFo1J6PvOX8vUx5Wb4bBPsEb+8xZ89Bz6kOXpfXj9ak9AHTQVQzlgzBEc1SyM27xQ=="],

+    "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
+
+    "@tybys/wasm-util": ["@tybys/wasm-util@0.10.1", "", { "dependencies": { "tslib": "^2.4.0" } }, "sha512-9tTaPJLSiejZKx+Bmog4uSubteqTvFrVrURwkmHixBo0G4seD0zUxp98E1DzUBJxLQ3NPwXrGKDiVjwx/DpPsg=="],
+
+    "@types/chai": ["@types/chai@5.2.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/deep-eql": "*", "assertion-error": "^2.0.1" } }, "sha512-Mw558oeA9fFbv65/y4mHtXDs9bPnFMZAL/jxdPFUpOHHIXX91mcgEHbS5Lahr+pwZFR8A7GQleRWeI6cGFC2UA=="],
+
+    "@types/deep-eql": ["@types/deep-eql@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-c9h9dVVMigMPc4bwTvC5dxqtqJZwQPePsWjPlpSOnojbor6pGqdk541lfA7AqFQr5pB1BRdq0juY9db81BwyFw=="],
+
    "@types/estree": ["@types/estree@1.0.8", "", {}, "sha512-dWHzHa2WqEXI/O1E9OjrocMTKJl2mSrEolh1Iomrv6U+JuNwaHXsXx9bLu5gG7BUWFIN0skIQJQ/L1rIex4X6w=="],

+    "@vitest/expect": ["@vitest/expect@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0", "@types/chai": "^5.2.2", "@vitest/spy": "4.1.3", "@vitest/utils": "4.1.3", "chai": "^6.2.2", "tinyrainbow": "^3.1.0" } }, "sha512-CW8Q9KMtXDGHj0vCsqui0M5KqRsu0zm0GNDW7Gd3U7nZ2RFpPKSCpeCXoT+/+5zr1TNlsoQRDEz+LzZUyq6gnQ=="],
+
+    "@vitest/mocker": ["@vitest/mocker@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/spy": "4.1.3", "estree-walker": "^3.0.3", "magic-string": "^0.30.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "msw": "^2.4.9", "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["msw", "vite"] }, "sha512-XN3TrycitDQSzGRnec/YWgoofkYRhouyVQj4YNsJ5r/STCUFqMrP4+oxEv3e7ZbLi4og5kIHrZwekDJgw6hcjw=="],
+
+    "@vitest/pretty-format": ["@vitest/pretty-format@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "tinyrainbow": "^3.1.0" } }, "sha512-hYqqwuMbpkkBodpRh4k4cQSOELxXky1NfMmQvOfKvV8zQHz8x8Dla+2wzElkMkBvSAJX5TRGHJAQvK0TcOafwg=="],
+
+    "@vitest/runner": ["@vitest/runner@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/utils": "4.1.3", "pathe": "^2.0.3" } }, "sha512-VwgOz5MmT0KhlUj40h02LWDpUBVpflZ/b7xZFA25F29AJzIrE+SMuwzFf0b7t4EXdwRNX61C3B6auIXQTR3ttA=="],
+
+    "@vitest/snapshot": ["@vitest/snapshot@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.3", "@vitest/utils": "4.1.3", "magic-string": "^0.30.21", "pathe": "^2.0.3" } }, "sha512-9l+k/J9KG5wPJDX9BcFFzhhwNjwkRb8RsnYhaT1vPY7OufxmQFc9sZzScRCPTiETzl37mrIWVY9zxzmdVeJwDQ=="],
+
+    "@vitest/spy": ["@vitest/spy@4.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-ujj5Uwxagg4XUIfAUyRQxAg631BP6e9joRiN99mr48Bg9fRs+5mdUElhOoZ6rP5mBr8Bs3lmrREnkrQWkrsTCw=="],
+
+    "@vitest/utils": ["@vitest/utils@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.3", "convert-source-map": "^2.0.0", "tinyrainbow": "^3.1.0" } }, "sha512-Pc/Oexse/khOWsGB+w3q4yzA4te7W4gpZZAvk+fr8qXfTURZUMj5i7kuxsNK5mP/dEB6ao3jfr0rs17fHhbHdw=="],
+
    "acorn": ["acorn@8.16.0", "", { "bin": { "acorn": "bin/acorn" } }, "sha512-UVJyE9MttOsBQIDKw1skb9nAwQuR5wuGD3+82K6JgJlm/Y+KI92oNsMNGZCYdDsVtRHSak0pcV5Dno5+4jh9sw=="],

    "any-promise": ["any-promise@1.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-7UvmKalWRt1wgjL1RrGxoSJW/0QZFIegpeGvZG9kjp8vrRu55XTHbwnqq2GpXm9uLbcuhxm3IqX9OB4MZR1b2A=="],

+    "assertion-error": ["assertion-error@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-Izi8RQcffqCeNVgFigKli1ssklIbpHnCYc6AknXGYoB6grJqyeby7jv12JUQgmTAnIDnbck1uxksT4dzN3PWBA=="],
+
    "bundle-require": ["bundle-require@5.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "load-tsconfig": "^0.2.3" }, "peerDependencies": { "esbuild": ">=0.18" } }, "sha512-3WrrOuZiyaaZPWiEt4G3+IffISVC9HYlWueJEBWED4ZH4aIAC2PnkdnuRrR94M+w6yGWn4AglWtJtBI8YqvgoA=="],

    "cac": ["cac@6.7.14", "", {}, "sha512-b6Ilus+c3RrdDk+JhLKUAQfzzgLEPy6wcXqS7f/xe1EETvsDP6GORG7SFuOs6cID5YkqchW/LXZbX5bc8j7ZcQ=="],

+    "chai": ["chai@6.2.2", "", {}, "sha512-NUPRluOfOiTKBKvWPtSD4PhFvWCqOi0BGStNWs57X9js7XGTprSmFoz5F0tWhR4WPjNeR9jXqdC7/UpSJTnlRg=="],
+
    "chokidar": ["chokidar@4.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "readdirp": "^4.0.1" } }, "sha512-Qgzu8kfBvo+cA4962jnP1KkS6Dop5NS6g7R5LFYJr4b8Ub94PPQXUksCw9PvXoeXPRRddRNC5C1JQUR2SMGtnA=="],

    "codemirror": ["codemirror@6.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/commands": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/language": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/lint": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/search": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/state": "^6.0.0", "@codemirror/view": "^6.0.0" } }, "sha512-VhydHotNW5w1UGK0Qj96BwSk/Zqbp9WbnyK2W/eVMv4QyF41INRGpjUhFJY7/uDNuudSc33a/PKr4iDqRduvHw=="],
@@ -180,12 +250,22 @@

    "consola": ["consola@3.4.2", "", {}, "sha512-5IKcdX0nnYavi6G7TtOhwkYzyjfJlatbjMjuLSfE2kYT5pMDOilZ4OvMhi637CcDICTmz3wARPoyhqyX1Y+XvA=="],

+    "convert-source-map": ["convert-source-map@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-Kvp459HrV2FEJ1CAsi1Ku+MY3kasH19TFykTz2xWmMeq6bk2NU3XXvfJ+Q61m0xktWwt+1HSYf3JZsTms3aRJg=="],
+
    "crelt": ["crelt@1.0.6", "", {}, "sha512-VQ2MBenTq1fWZUH9DJNGti7kKv6EeAuYr3cLwxUWhIu1baTaXh4Ib5W2CqHVqib4/MqbYGJqiL3Zb8GJZr3l4g=="],

    "debug": ["debug@4.4.3", "", { "dependencies": { "ms": "^2.1.3" } }, "sha512-RGwwWnwQvkVfavKVt22FGLw+xYSdzARwm0ru6DhTVA3umU5hZc28V3kO4stgYryrTlLpuvgI9GiijltAjNbcqA=="],

+    "detect-libc": ["detect-libc@2.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-Btj2BOOO83o3WyH59e8MgXsxEQVcarkUOpEYrubB0urwnN10yQ364rsiByU11nZlqWYZm05i/of7io4mzihBtQ=="],
+
+    "es-module-lexer": ["es-module-lexer@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-5POEcUuZybH7IdmGsD8wlf0AI55wMecM9rVBTI/qEAy2c1kTOm3DjFYjrBdI2K3BaJjJYfYFeRtM0t9ssnRuxw=="],
+
    "esbuild": ["esbuild@0.27.7", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "@esbuild/aix-ppc64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/android-arm": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/android-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/android-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/darwin-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/darwin-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/freebsd-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/freebsd-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-arm": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-ia32": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-loong64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-mips64el": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-ppc64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-riscv64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-s390x": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/linux-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/netbsd-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/netbsd-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/openbsd-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/openbsd-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/openharmony-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/sunos-x64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/win32-arm64": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/win32-ia32": "0.27.7", "@esbuild/win32-x64": "0.27.7" }, "bin": { "esbuild": "bin/esbuild" } }, "sha512-IxpibTjyVnmrIQo5aqNpCgoACA/dTKLTlhMHihVHhdkxKyPO1uBBthumT0rdHmcsk9uMonIWS0m4FljWzILh3w=="],

+    "estree-walker": ["estree-walker@3.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/estree": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-7RUKfXgSMMkzt6ZuXmqapOurLGPPfgj6l9uRZ7lRGolvk0y2yocc35LdcxKC5PQZdn2DMqioAQ2NoWcrTKmm6g=="],
+
+    "expect-type": ["expect-type@1.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-knvyeauYhqjOYvQ66MznSMs83wmHrCycNEN6Ao+2AeYEfxUIkuiVxdEa1qlGEPK+We3n0THiDciYSsCcgW/DoA=="],
+
    "fdir": ["fdir@6.5.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "picomatch": "^3 || ^4" }, "optionalPeers": ["picomatch"] }, "sha512-tIbYtZbucOs0BRGqPJkshJUYdL+SDH7dVM8gjy+ERp3WAUjLEFJE+02kanyHtwjWOnwrKYBiwAmM0p4kLJAnXg=="],

    "fix-dts-default-cjs-exports": ["fix-dts-default-cjs-exports@1.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "magic-string": "^0.30.17", "mlly": "^1.7.4", "rollup": "^4.34.8" } }, "sha512-pVIECanWFC61Hzl2+oOCtoJ3F17kglZC/6N94eRWycFgBH35hHx0Li604ZIzhseh97mf2p0cv7vVrOZGoqhlEg=="],
@@ -194,6 +274,30 @@

    "joycon": ["joycon@3.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-34wB/Y7MW7bzjKRjUKTa46I2Z7eV62Rkhva+KkopW7Qvv/OSWBqvkSY7vusOPrNuZcUG3tApvdVgNB8POj3SPw=="],

+    "lightningcss": ["lightningcss@1.32.0", "", { "dependencies": { "detect-libc": "^2.0.3" }, "optionalDependencies": { "lightningcss-android-arm64": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-darwin-arm64": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-darwin-x64": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-freebsd-x64": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-linux-arm64-musl": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-linux-x64-gnu": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-linux-x64-musl": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.32.0", "lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc": "1.32.0" } }, "sha512-NXYBzinNrblfraPGyrbPoD19C1h9lfI/1mzgWYvXUTe414Gz/X1FD2XBZSZM7rRTrMA8JL3OtAaGifrIKhQ5yQ=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-android-arm64": ["lightningcss-android-arm64@1.32.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-YK7/ClTt4kAK0vo6w3X+Pnm0D2cf2vPHbhOXdoNti1Ga0al1P4TBZhwjATvjNwLEBCnKvjJc2jQgHXH0NEwlAg=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-darwin-arm64": ["lightningcss-darwin-arm64@1.32.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-RzeG9Ju5bag2Bv1/lwlVJvBE3q6TtXskdZLLCyfg5pt+HLz9BqlICO7LZM7VHNTTn/5PRhHFBSjk5lc4cmscPQ=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-darwin-x64": ["lightningcss-darwin-x64@1.32.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-U+QsBp2m/s2wqpUYT/6wnlagdZbtZdndSmut/NJqlCcMLTWp5muCrID+K5UJ6jqD2BFshejCYXniPDbNh73V8w=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-freebsd-x64": ["lightningcss-freebsd-x64@1.32.0", "", { "os": "freebsd", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-JCTigedEksZk3tHTTthnMdVfGf61Fky8Ji2E4YjUTEQX14xiy/lTzXnu1vwiZe3bYe0q+SpsSH/CTeDXK6WHig=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-linux-arm-gnueabihf": ["lightningcss-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.32.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-x6rnnpRa2GL0zQOkt6rts3YDPzduLpWvwAF6EMhXFVZXD4tPrBkEFqzGowzCsIWsPjqSK+tyNEODUBXeeVHSkw=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-linux-arm64-gnu": ["lightningcss-linux-arm64-gnu@1.32.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-0nnMyoyOLRJXfbMOilaSRcLH3Jw5z9HDNGfT/gwCPgaDjnx0i8w7vBzFLFR1f6CMLKF8gVbebmkUN3fa/kQJpQ=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-linux-arm64-musl": ["lightningcss-linux-arm64-musl@1.32.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-UpQkoenr4UJEzgVIYpI80lDFvRmPVg6oqboNHfoH4CQIfNA+HOrZ7Mo7KZP02dC6LjghPQJeBsvXhJod/wnIBg=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-linux-x64-gnu": ["lightningcss-linux-x64-gnu@1.32.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-V7Qr52IhZmdKPVr+Vtw8o+WLsQJYCTd8loIfpDaMRWGUZfBOYEJeyJIkqGIDMZPwPx24pUMfwSxxI8phr/MbOA=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-linux-x64-musl": ["lightningcss-linux-x64-musl@1.32.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-bYcLp+Vb0awsiXg/80uCRezCYHNg1/l3mt0gzHnWV9XP1W5sKa5/TCdGWaR/zBM2PeF/HbsQv/j2URNOiVuxWg=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc": ["lightningcss-win32-arm64-msvc@1.32.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-8SbC8BR40pS6baCM8sbtYDSwEVQd4JlFTOlaD3gWGHfThTcABnNDBda6eTZeqbofalIJhFx0qKzgHJmcPTnGdw=="],
+
+    "lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc": ["lightningcss-win32-x64-msvc@1.32.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-Amq9B/SoZYdDi1kFrojnoqPLxYhQ4Wo5XiL8EVJrVsB8ARoC1PWW6VGtT0WKCemjy8aC+louJnjS7U18x3b06Q=="],
+
    "lilconfig": ["lilconfig@3.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-/vlFKAoH5Cgt3Ie+JLhRbwOsCQePABiU3tJ1egGvyQ+33R/vcwM2Zl2QR/LzjsBeItPt3oSVXapn+m4nQDvpzw=="],

    "lines-and-columns": ["lines-and-columns@1.2.4", "", {}, "sha512-7ylylesZQ/PV29jhEDl3Ufjo6ZX7gCqJr5F7PKrqc93v7fzSymt1BpwEU8nAUXs8qzzvqhbjhK5QZg6Mt/HkBg=="],
@@ -208,8 +312,12 @@

    "mz": ["mz@2.7.0", "", { "dependencies": { "any-promise": "^1.0.0", "object-assign": "^4.0.1", "thenify-all": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-z81GNO7nnYMEhrGh9LeymoE4+Yr0Wn5McHIZMK5cfQCl+NDX08sCZgUc9/6MHni9IWuFLm1Z3HTCXu2z9fN62Q=="],

+    "nanoid": ["nanoid@3.3.11", "", { "bin": { "nanoid": "bin/nanoid.cjs" } }, "sha512-N8SpfPUnUp1bK+PMYW8qSWdl9U+wwNWI4QKxOYDy9JAro3WMX7p2OeVRF9v+347pnakNevPmiHhNmZ2HbFA76w=="],
+
    "object-assign": ["object-assign@4.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-rJgTQnkUnH1sFw8yT6VSU3zD3sWmu6sZhIseY8VX+GRu3P6F7Fu+JNDoXfklElbLJSnc3FUQHVe4cU5hj+BcUg=="],

+    "obug": ["obug@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-uTqF9MuPraAQ+IsnPf366RG4cP9RtUi7MLO1N3KEc+wb0a6yKpeL0lmk2IB1jY5KHPAlTc6T/JRdC/YqxHNwkQ=="],
+
    "pathe": ["pathe@2.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-WUjGcAqP1gQacoQe+OBJsFA7Ld4DyXuUIjZ5cc75cLHvJ7dtNsTugphxIADwspS+AraAUePCKrSVtPLFj/F88w=="],

    "picocolors": ["picocolors@1.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-xceH2snhtb5M9liqDsmEw56le376mTZkEX/jEb/RxNFyegNul7eNslCXP9FDj/Lcu0X8KEyMceP2ntpaHrDEVA=="],
@@ -220,16 +328,28 @@

    "pkg-types": ["pkg-types@1.3.1", "", { "dependencies": { "confbox": "^0.1.8", "mlly": "^1.7.4", "pathe": "^2.0.1" } }, "sha512-/Jm5M4RvtBFVkKWRu2BLUTNP8/M2a+UwuAX+ae4770q1qVGtfjG+WTCupoZixokjmHiry8uI+dlY8KXYV5HVVQ=="],

+    "postcss": ["postcss@8.5.8", "", { "dependencies": { "nanoid": "^3.3.11", "picocolors": "^1.1.1", "source-map-js": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-OW/rX8O/jXnm82Ey1k44pObPtdblfiuWnrd8X7GJ7emImCOstunGbXUpp7HdBrFQX6rJzn3sPT397Wp5aCwCHg=="],
+
    "postcss-load-config": ["postcss-load-config@6.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "lilconfig": "^3.1.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "jiti": ">=1.21.0", "postcss": ">=8.0.9", "tsx": "^4.8.1", "yaml": "^2.4.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["jiti", "postcss", "tsx", "yaml"] }, "sha512-oPtTM4oerL+UXmx+93ytZVN82RrlY/wPUV8IeDxFrzIjXOLF1pN+EmKPLbubvKHT2HC20xXsCAH2Z+CKV6Oz/g=="],

    "readdirp": ["readdirp@4.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-GDhwkLfywWL2s6vEjyhri+eXmfH6j1L7JE27WhqLeYzoh/A3DBaYGEj2H/HFZCn/kMfim73FXxEJTw06WtxQwg=="],

    "resolve-from": ["resolve-from@5.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-qYg9KP24dD5qka9J47d0aVky0N+b4fTU89LN9iDnjB5waksiC49rvMB0PrUJQGoTmH50XPiqOvAjDfaijGxYZw=="],

+    "rolldown": ["rolldown@1.0.0-rc.13", "", { "dependencies": { "@oxc-project/types": "=0.123.0", "@rolldown/pluginutils": "1.0.0-rc.13" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@rolldown/binding-android-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-darwin-x64": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.13", "@rolldown/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.0.0-rc.13" }, "bin": { "rolldown": "bin/cli.mjs" } }, "sha512-bvVj8YJmf0rq4pSFmH7laLa6pYrhghv3PRzrCdRAr23g66zOKVJ4wkvFtgohtPLWmthgg8/rkaqRHrpUEh0Zbw=="],
+
    "rollup": ["rollup@4.60.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/estree": "1.0.8" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-openbsd-x64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": "4.60.1", "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.60.1", "fsevents": "~2.3.2" }, "bin": { "rollup": "dist/bin/rollup" } }, "sha512-VmtB2rFU/GroZ4oL8+ZqXgSA38O6GR8KSIvWmEFv63pQ0G6KaBH9s07PO8XTXP4vI+3UJUEypOfjkGfmSBBR0w=="],

+    "siginfo": ["siginfo@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-ybx0WO1/8bSBLEWXZvEd7gMW3Sn3JFlW3TvX1nREbDLRNQNaeNN8WK0meBwPdAaOI7TtRRRJn/Es1zhrrCHu7g=="],
+
    "source-map": ["source-map@0.7.6", "", {}, "sha512-i5uvt8C3ikiWeNZSVZNWcfZPItFQOsYTUAOkcUPGd8DqDy1uOUikjt5dG+uRlwyvR108Fb9DOd4GvXfT0N2/uQ=="],

+    "source-map-js": ["source-map-js@1.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA=="],
+
+    "stackback": ["stackback@0.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-1XMJE5fQo1jGH6Y/7ebnwPOBEkIEnT4QF32d5R1+VXdXveM0IBMJt8zfaxX1P3QhVwrYe+576+jkANtSS2mBbw=="],
+
+    "std-env": ["std-env@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-zUMPtQ/HBY3/50VbpkupYHbRroTRZJPRLvreamgErJVys0ceuzMkD44J/QjqhHjOzK42GQ3QZIeFG1OYfOtKqQ=="],
+
    "style-mod": ["style-mod@4.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-i/n8VsZydrugj3Iuzll8+x/00GH2vnYsk1eomD8QiRrSAeW6ItbCQDtfXCeJHd0iwiNagqjQkvpvREEPtW3IoQ=="],

    "sucrase": ["sucrase@3.35.1", "", { "dependencies": { "@jridgewell/gen-mapping": "^0.3.2", "commander": "^4.0.0", "lines-and-columns": "^1.1.6", "mz": "^2.7.0", "pirates": "^4.0.1", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.11", "ts-interface-checker": "^0.1.9" }, "bin": { "sucrase": "bin/sucrase", "sucrase-node": "bin/sucrase-node" } }, "sha512-DhuTmvZWux4H1UOnWMB3sk0sbaCVOoQZjv8u1rDoTV0HTdGem9hkAZtl4JZy8P2z4Bg0nT+YMeOFyVr4zcG5Tw=="],
@@ -238,20 +358,34 @@

    "thenify-all": ["thenify-all@1.6.0", "", { "dependencies": { "thenify": ">= 3.1.0 < 4" } }, "sha512-RNxQH/qI8/t3thXJDwcstUO4zeqo64+Uy/+sNVRBx4Xn2OX+OZ9oP+iJnNFqplFra2ZUVeKCSa2oVWi3T4uVmA=="],

+    "tinybench": ["tinybench@2.9.0", "", {}, "sha512-0+DUvqWMValLmha6lr4kD8iAMK1HzV0/aKnCtWb9v9641TnP/MFb7Pc2bxoxQjTXAErryXVgUOfv2YqNllqGeg=="],
+
    "tinyexec": ["tinyexec@0.3.2", "", {}, "sha512-KQQR9yN7R5+OSwaK0XQoj22pwHoTlgYqmUscPYoknOoWCWfj/5/ABTMRi69FrKU5ffPVh5QcFikpWJI/P1ocHA=="],

    "tinyglobby": ["tinyglobby@0.2.15", "", { "dependencies": { "fdir": "^6.5.0", "picomatch": "^4.0.3" } }, "sha512-j2Zq4NyQYG5XMST4cbs02Ak8iJUdxRM0XI5QyxXuZOzKOINmWurp3smXu3y5wDcJrptwpSjgXHzIQxR0omXljQ=="],

+    "tinyrainbow": ["tinyrainbow@3.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-Bf+ILmBgretUrdJxzXM0SgXLZ3XfiaUuOj/IKQHuTXip+05Xn+uyEYdVg0kYDipTBcLrCVyUzAPz7QmArb0mmw=="],
+
    "tree-kill": ["tree-kill@1.2.2", "", { "bin": { "tree-kill": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-L0Orpi8qGpRG//Nd+H90vFB+3iHnue1zSSGmNOOCh1GLJ7rUKVwV2HvijphGQS2UmhUZewS9VgvxYIdgr+fG1A=="],

    "ts-interface-checker": ["ts-interface-checker@0.1.13", "", {}, "sha512-Y/arvbn+rrz3JCKl9C4kVNfTfSm2/mEp5FSz5EsZSANGPSlQrpRI5M4PKF+mJnE52jOO90PnPSc3Ur3bTQw0gA=="],

+    "tslib": ["tslib@2.8.1", "", {}, "sha512-oJFu94HQb+KVduSUQL7wnpmqnfmLsOA/nAh6b6EH0wCEoK0/mPeXU6c3wKDV83MkOuHPRHtSXKKU99IBazS/2w=="],
+
    "tsup": ["tsup@8.5.1", "", { "dependencies": { "bundle-require": "^5.1.0", "cac": "^6.7.14", "chokidar": "^4.0.3", "consola": "^3.4.0", "debug": "^4.4.0", "esbuild": "^0.27.0", "fix-dts-default-cjs-exports": "^1.0.0", "joycon": "^3.1.1", "picocolors": "^1.1.1", "postcss-load-config": "^6.0.1", "resolve-from": "^5.0.0", "rollup": "^4.34.8", "source-map": "^0.7.6", "sucrase": "^3.35.0", "tinyexec": "^0.3.2", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.11", "tree-kill": "^1.2.2" }, "peerDependencies": { "@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.36.0", "@swc/core": "^1", "postcss": "^8.4.12", "typescript": ">=4.5.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@microsoft/api-extractor", "@swc/core", "postcss", "typescript"], "bin": { "tsup": "dist/cli-default.js", "tsup-node": "dist/cli-node.js" } }, "sha512-xtgkqwdhpKWr3tKPmCkvYmS9xnQK3m3XgxZHwSUjvfTjp7YfXe5tT3GgWi0F2N+ZSMsOeWeZFh7ZZFg5iPhing=="],

    "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],

    "ufo": ["ufo@1.6.3", "", {}, "sha512-yDJTmhydvl5lJzBmy/hyOAA0d+aqCBuwl818haVdYCRrWV84o7YyeVm4QlVHStqNrrJSTb6jKuFAVqAFsr+K3Q=="],

+    "vite": ["vite@8.0.6", "", { "dependencies": { "lightningcss": "^1.32.0", "picomatch": "^4.0.4", "postcss": "^8.5.8", "rolldown": "1.0.0-rc.13", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15" }, "optionalDependencies": { "fsevents": "~2.3.3" }, "peerDependencies": { "@types/node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0", "@vitejs/devtools": "^0.1.0", "esbuild": "^0.27.0 || ^0.28.0", "jiti": ">=1.21.0", "less": "^4.0.0", "sass": "^1.70.0", "sass-embedded": "^1.70.0", "stylus": ">=0.54.8", "sugarss": "^5.0.0", "terser": "^5.16.0", "tsx": "^4.8.1", "yaml": "^2.4.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["@types/node", "@vitejs/devtools", "esbuild", "jiti", "less", "sass", "sass-embedded", "stylus", "sugarss", "terser", "tsx", "yaml"], "bin": { "vite": "bin/vite.js" } }, "sha512-jeOXoY6N8rOfit/mZADMd0misLqjRdWBB3/S23ZQNuPcbVsfMBJutWD8b4ftdczMOsNyMBnKro0Z1Kt0HIqq5Q=="],
+
+    "vitest": ["vitest@4.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/expect": "4.1.3", "@vitest/mocker": "4.1.3", "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.1.3", "@vitest/runner": "4.1.3", "@vitest/snapshot": "4.1.3", "@vitest/spy": "4.1.3", "@vitest/utils": "4.1.3", "es-module-lexer": "^2.0.0", "expect-type": "^1.3.0", "magic-string": "^0.30.21", "obug": "^2.1.1", "pathe": "^2.0.3", "picomatch": "^4.0.3", "std-env": "^4.0.0-rc.1", "tinybench": "^2.9.0", "tinyexec": "^1.0.2", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15", "tinyrainbow": "^3.1.0", "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0", "why-is-node-running": "^2.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "@edge-runtime/vm": "*", "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0", "@types/node": "^20.0.0 || ^22.0.0 || >=24.0.0", "@vitest/browser-playwright": "4.1.3", "@vitest/browser-preview": "4.1.3", "@vitest/browser-webdriverio": "4.1.3", "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "4.1.3", "@vitest/coverage-v8": "4.1.3", "@vitest/ui": "4.1.3", "happy-dom": "*", "jsdom": "*" }, "optionalPeers": ["@edge-runtime/vm", "@opentelemetry/api", "@types/node", "@vitest/browser-playwright", "@vitest/browser-preview", "@vitest/browser-webdriverio", "@vitest/coverage-istanbul", "@vitest/coverage-v8", "@vitest/ui", "happy-dom", "jsdom"], "bin": { "vitest": "vitest.mjs" } }, "sha512-DBc4Tx0MPNsqb9isoyOq00lHftVx/KIU44QOm2q59npZyLUkENn8TMFsuzuO+4U2FUa9rgbbPt3udrP25GcjXw=="],
+
    "w3c-keyname": ["w3c-keyname@2.2.8", "", {}, "sha512-dpojBhNsCNN7T82Tm7k26A6G9ML3NkhDsnw9n/eoxSRlVBB4CEtIQ/KTCLI2Fwf3ataSXRhYFkQi3SlnFwPvPQ=="],
+
+    "why-is-node-running": ["why-is-node-running@2.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "siginfo": "^2.0.0", "stackback": "0.0.2" }, "bin": { "why-is-node-running": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-hUrmaWBdVDcxvYqnyh09zunKzROWjbZTiNy8dBEjkS7ehEDQibXJ7XvlmtbwuTclUiIyN+CyXQD4Vmko8fNm8w=="],
+
+    "vitest/tinyexec": ["tinyexec@1.0.4", "", {}, "sha512-u9r3uZC0bdpGOXtlxUIdwf9pkmvhqJdrVCH9fapQtgy/OeTTMZ1nqH7agtvEfmGui6e1XxjcdrlxvxJvc3sMqw=="],
  }
 }
--- a/editor/dist/index.cjs
+++ b/editor/dist/index.cjs
@@ -285,6 +285,15 @@ function inferMethodReturnType(method) {
    // depends on input type
    case "join":
      return "String";
+    // List methods
+    case "map":
+      return null;
+    // depends on field type (NumberList, StringList, or List)
+    case "filter":
+      return "List";
+    case "find":
+      return null;
+    // returns single element
    default:
      return null;
  }
@@ -318,7 +327,7 @@ function dexprCompletion(info) {
  }
  const objectFieldCompletions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
  for (const v of info.variables ?? []) {
-    if (v.type === "Object" && v.fields) {
+    if ((v.type === "Object" || v.type === "List") && v.fields) {
      const fieldItems = [];
      for (const f of v.fields) {
        configVarTypes.set(`${v.name}.${f.name}`, f.type);
@@ -392,6 +401,10 @@ function dexprCompletion(info) {
        const fieldItems = objectFieldCompletions.get(rootVarName) ?? [];
        const objMethods = methodsByType["Object"] ?? [];
        options = [...fieldItems, ...objMethods];
+      } else if (finalType === "List") {
+        const rootVarName = path[0];
+        const listMethods = methodsByType["List"] ?? [];
+        options = [...listMethods];
      } else if (finalType) {
        options = methodsByType[finalType] ?? allMethods;
      } else {
--- a/editor/dist/index.d.cts
+++ b/editor/dist/index.d.cts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Extension } from '@codemirror/state';
 import { Completion } from '@codemirror/autocomplete';
 import { LRLanguage, HighlightStyle } from '@codemirror/language';

-type DexprType = "String" | "Number" | "Boolean" | "NumberList" | "StringList" | "Object";
+type DexprType = "String" | "Number" | "Boolean" | "NumberList" | "StringList" | "Object" | "List";
 interface FunctionInfo {
    name: string;
    signature: string;
--- a/editor/dist/index.d.ts
+++ b/editor/dist/index.d.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Extension } from '@codemirror/state';
 import { Completion } from '@codemirror/autocomplete';
 import { LRLanguage, HighlightStyle } from '@codemirror/language';

-type DexprType = "String" | "Number" | "Boolean" | "NumberList" | "StringList" | "Object";
+type DexprType = "String" | "Number" | "Boolean" | "NumberList" | "StringList" | "Object" | "List";
 interface FunctionInfo {
    name: string;
    signature: string;
--- a/editor/dist/index.js
+++ b/editor/dist/index.js
@@ -258,6 +258,15 @@ function inferMethodReturnType(method) {
    // depends on input type
    case "join":
      return "String";
+    // List methods
+    case "map":
+      return null;
+    // depends on field type (NumberList, StringList, or List)
+    case "filter":
+      return "List";
+    case "find":
+      return null;
+    // returns single element
    default:
      return null;
  }
@@ -291,7 +300,7 @@ function dexprCompletion(info) {
  }
  const objectFieldCompletions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
  for (const v of info.variables ?? []) {
-    if (v.type === "Object" && v.fields) {
+    if ((v.type === "Object" || v.type === "List") && v.fields) {
      const fieldItems = [];
      for (const f of v.fields) {
        configVarTypes.set(`${v.name}.${f.name}`, f.type);
@@ -365,6 +374,10 @@ function dexprCompletion(info) {
        const fieldItems = objectFieldCompletions.get(rootVarName) ?? [];
        const objMethods = methodsByType["Object"] ?? [];
        options = [...fieldItems, ...objMethods];
+      } else if (finalType === "List") {
+        const rootVarName = path[0];
+        const listMethods = methodsByType["List"] ?? [];
+        options = [...listMethods];
      } else if (finalType) {
        options = methodsByType[finalType] ?? allMethods;
      } else {
--- a/editor/package.json
+++ b/editor/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "name": "codemirror-lang-dexpr",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "name": "@duhanbalci/codemirror-lang-dexpr",
+  "version": "0.3.0",
  "description": "CodeMirror 6 language support for dexpr",
  "type": "module",
  "main": "dist/index.cjs",
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsup src/index.ts --format esm,cjs --dts --external @codemirror/language --external @codemirror/autocomplete --external @codemirror/state --external @codemirror/view --external @lezer/highlight --external @lezer/lr",
    "demo": "tsup demo.ts --format iife --outDir dist --no-dts",
-    "dev": "tsup src/index.ts --format esm,cjs --dts --watch"
+    "dev": "tsup src/index.ts --format esm,cjs --dts --watch",
+    "test": "vitest run"
  },
  "peerDependencies": {
    "@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.0.0",
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@
    "@lezer/lr": "^1.4.8",
    "codemirror": "^6.0.2",
    "tsup": "^8.0.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.0.0"
+    "typescript": "^5.0.0",
+    "vitest": "^4.1.3"
  },
  "license": "MIT"
 }
--- a/editor/src/completions.test.ts
+++ b/editor/src/completions.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { inferMethodReturnType, projectedListType } from "./completions";
+import type { DexprType } from "./completions";
+
+// ==================== inferMethodReturnType ====================
+
+describe("inferMethodReturnType", () => {
+  // String methods → String
+  it.each(["upper", "lower", "trim", "trimStart", "trimEnd", "replace", "charAt", "substring"])(
+    "%s → String",
+    (method) => {
+      expect(inferMethodReturnType(method)).toBe("String");
+    }
+  );
+
+  // String/List methods → Boolean
+  it.each(["contains", "startsWith", "endsWith", "isEmpty"])(
+    "%s → Boolean",
+    (method) => {
+      expect(inferMethodReturnType(method)).toBe("Boolean");
+    }
+  );
+
+  // Methods → Number
+  it.each(["length", "len", "indexOf", "sum", "avg", "min", "max", "first", "last"])(
+    "%s → Number",
+    (method) => {
+      expect(inferMethodReturnType(method)).toBe("Number");
+    }
+  );
+
+  // split → StringList
+  it("split → StringList", () => {
+    expect(inferMethodReturnType("split")).toBe("StringList");
+  });
+
+  // join → String
+  it("join → String", () => {
+    expect(inferMethodReturnType("join")).toBe("String");
+  });
+
+  // filter → List
+  it("filter → List", () => {
+    expect(inferMethodReturnType("filter")).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  // Methods that depend on input type → null
+  it.each(["reverse", "sort", "slice", "map", "find"])(
+    "%s → null (context-dependent)",
+    (method) => {
+      expect(inferMethodReturnType(method)).toBeNull();
+    }
+  );
+
+  // Unknown method → null
+  it("unknown method → null", () => {
+    expect(inferMethodReturnType("foobar")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+// ==================== projectedListType ====================
+
+describe("projectedListType", () => {
+  it("Number field → NumberList", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("Number")).toBe("NumberList");
+  });
+
+  it("String field → StringList", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("String")).toBe("StringList");
+  });
+
+  it("Boolean field → List", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("Boolean")).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  it("Object field → List", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("Object")).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  it("List field → List", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("List")).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  it("null (unknown) field → List", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType(null)).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  it("NumberList field → List (nested lists stay as List)", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("NumberList")).toBe("List");
+  });
+
+  it("StringList field → List", () => {
+    expect(projectedListType("StringList")).toBe("List");
+  });
+});
+
+// ==================== Type flow scenarios ====================
+
+describe("type flow scenarios", () => {
+  // Simulates what happens in the autocomplete pipeline
+
+  it("kalemler.tutar.sum() — List → NumberList → Number", () => {
+    // Step 1: kalemler is List, tutar field is Number
+    const projectedType = projectedListType("Number");
+    expect(projectedType).toBe("NumberList");
+
+    // Step 2: .sum() on NumberList returns Number
+    const resultType = inferMethodReturnType("sum");
+    expect(resultType).toBe("Number");
+  });
+
+  it("kalemler.adi.join() — List → StringList → String", () => {
+    const projectedType = projectedListType("String");
+    expect(projectedType).toBe("StringList");
+
+    const resultType = inferMethodReturnType("join");
+    expect(resultType).toBe("String");
+  });
+
+  it("kalemler.filter().tutar.sum() — List → List → NumberList → Number", () => {
+    // filter returns List
+    const afterFilter = inferMethodReturnType("filter");
+    expect(afterFilter).toBe("List");
+
+    // .tutar on List with Number field
+    const afterProjection = projectedListType("Number");
+    expect(afterProjection).toBe("NumberList");
+
+    // .sum() on NumberList
+    const result = inferMethodReturnType("sum");
+    expect(result).toBe("Number");
+  });
+
+  it("kalemler.tutar.max() — projection then aggregate", () => {
+    const projected = projectedListType("Number");
+    expect(projected).toBe("NumberList");
+
+    const result = inferMethodReturnType("max");
+    expect(result).toBe("Number");
+  });
+
+  it("kalemler.birim.contains() — StringList method", () => {
+    const projected = projectedListType("String");
+    expect(projected).toBe("StringList");
+
+    const result = inferMethodReturnType("contains");
+    expect(result).toBe("Boolean");
+  });
+});
--- a/editor/src/completions.ts
+++ b/editor/src/completions.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ export type DexprType =
  | "Boolean"
  | "NumberList"
  | "StringList"
-  | "Object";
+  | "Object"
+  | "List";

 export interface FunctionInfo {
  name: string;
@@ -171,15 +172,15 @@ function inferExprType(
      if (objNode.name === "VariableName") {
        const varName = doc.sliceString(objNode.from, objNode.to);
        const fieldName = doc.sliceString(propNode.from, propNode.to);
-        // Look up from objectFieldTypes via the global lookup
-        // (We use knownTypes to check if root is Object, then check field)
        const rootType = knownTypes.get(varName);
        if (rootType === "Object") {
-          // Field type needs to come from config — stored as "varName.fieldName" key
-          // We can't access objectFieldTypes here, so use the convention
-          // that knownTypes may contain "varName.fieldName" entries
          return knownTypes.get(`${varName}.${fieldName}`) ?? null;
        }
+        if (rootType === "List") {
+          // Property projection: list.field → typed list based on field type
+          const fieldType = knownTypes.get(`${varName}.${fieldName}`) ?? null;
+          return projectedListType(fieldType);
+        }
      }
      return null;
    }
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ function findChild(
 }

 /** Infer return type from known method names */
-function inferMethodReturnType(method: string): DexprType | null {
+export function inferMethodReturnType(method: string): DexprType | null {
  switch (method) {
    // String -> String
    case "upper":
@@ -245,11 +246,29 @@ function inferMethodReturnType(method: string): DexprType | null {
      return null; // depends on input type
    case "join":
      return "String";
+    // List methods
+    case "map":
+      return null; // depends on field type (NumberList, StringList, or List)
+    case "filter":
+      return "List";
+    case "find":
+      return null; // returns single element
    default:
      return null;
  }
 }

+/**
+ * Given a field type from an Object element within a List,
+ * return the projected list type after property access.
+ * e.g. List with Number field "tutar" → kalemler.tutar → NumberList
+ */
+export function projectedListType(fieldType: DexprType | null): DexprType {
+  if (fieldType === "Number") return "NumberList";
+  if (fieldType === "String") return "StringList";
+  return "List";
+}
+
 // --- Autocomplete ---

 function dedup(items: Completion[]): Completion[] {
@@ -290,7 +309,7 @@ export function dexprCompletion(info: DexprLanguageInfo): Extension {
  // and field completions per Object variable
  const objectFieldCompletions = new Map<string, Completion[]>();
  for (const v of info.variables ?? []) {
-    if (v.type === "Object" && v.fields) {
+    if ((v.type === "Object" || v.type === "List") && v.fields) {
      const fieldItems: Completion[] = [];
      for (const f of v.fields) {
        // Store "customer.name" → "String" in configVarTypes for type inference
@@ -354,13 +373,17 @@ export function dexprCompletion(info: DexprLanguageInfo): Extension {
    // e.g. path=["customer","name"] → look up "customer.name" in varTypes
    let currentType = rootType;
    for (let i = 1; i < path.length; i++) {
-      if (currentType !== "Object") {
+      if (currentType === "Object") {
+        const key = `${path[i - 1]}.${path[i]}`;
+        currentType = varTypes.get(key) ?? null;
+      } else if (currentType === "List") {
+        // Property projection: list.field → typed list
+        const key = `${path[0]}.${path[i]}`;
+        const fieldType = varTypes.get(key) ?? null;
+        currentType = projectedListType(fieldType);
+      } else {
        return { type: currentType, path };
      }
-      // "customer.name" key convention
-      const key = `${path[i - 1]}.${path[i]}`;
-      const fieldType = varTypes.get(key) ?? null;
-      currentType = fieldType;
    }

    return { type: currentType, path };
@@ -408,6 +431,12 @@ export function dexprCompletion(info: DexprLanguageInfo): Extension {
        const fieldItems = objectFieldCompletions.get(rootVarName) ?? [];
        const objMethods = methodsByType["Object"] ?? [];
        options = [...fieldItems, ...objMethods];
+      } else if (finalType === "List") {
+        // Show field names (property projection) + List methods
+        const rootVarName = path[0];
+        const fieldItems = objectFieldCompletions.get(rootVarName) ?? [];
+        const listMethods = methodsByType["List"] ?? [];
+        options = [...fieldItems, ...listMethods];
      } else if (finalType) {
        options = methodsByType[finalType] ?? allMethods;
      } else {
--- a/examples/basic_long.dexpr
+++ b/examples/basic_long.dexpr
--- a/examples/bench_long.dexpr
+++ b/examples/bench_long.dexpr
--- a/examples/bench_sample.dexpr
+++ b/examples/bench_sample.dexpr
--- a/examples/bench_sample2.dexpr
+++ b/examples/bench_sample2.dexpr
--- a/examples/sample.dexpr
+++ b/examples/sample.dexpr
--- a/examples/sample_test.dexpr
+++ b/examples/sample_test.dexpr
--- a/flamegraph.svg
+++ b/flamegraph.svg
--- a/gen.js
+++ b/gen.js
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-function randomBetween(min, max) {
-  min = Math.round(min);
-  max = Math.round(max);
-  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
-}
-
-function shuffleArray(array) {
-  for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-    const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
-    [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];
-  }
-}
-
-function generateRandomArithmeticExpression() {
-  const operators = ['+', '-', '*', '/']; // Array of arithmetic operators
-  const maxDecimalPlaces = 5;
-  const numOperands = randomBetween(10, 20);
-  const numParentheses = randomBetween(4, 8);
-
-  // Generate random numbers with two decimal places
-  let nums = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < numOperands; i++) {
-    nums.push((Math.random() * 100).toFixed(randomBetween(1, maxDecimalPlaces)));
-  }
-
-  let res = [];
-
-  shuffleArray(nums);
-
-  let numRemainingOperands = nums.length;
-  let openParentheses = 0;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
-    // Open a parenthesis if there are enough operands remaining
-    if (openParentheses < numParentheses && numRemainingOperands > 1 && Math.random() < 0.5) {
-      res.push('(');
-      openParentheses++;
-    }
-
-    res.push(nums[i]);
-
-    // Close a parenthesis if there are enough operands preceding it
-    if (openParentheses > 0 && numRemainingOperands > 2 && Math.random() < 0.5) {
-      res.push(')');
-      openParentheses--;
-    }
-
-    if (i < nums.length - 1) {
-      res.push(operators[randomBetween(0, 3)]);
-    }
-
-    numRemainingOperands--;
-  }
-
-  // Close any remaining open parentheses
-  while (openParentheses > 0) {
-    res.push(')');
-    openParentheses--;
-  }
-
-  return res.join('');
-}
-
-let res = '';
-
-for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-  let expr = generateRandomArithmeticExpression();
-  let val = eval(expr);
-
-  // res += `("${expr}", "${val}"),\n`;
-  res += `"${expr}",\n`;
-}
-
-console.log(res);
--- a/18
+++ b/18
@@ -12,15 +12,21 @@ bench:
 run:
    cargo run --release

+# --- Publish ---
+
+# Publish dexpr to Gitea cargo registry
+publish:
+    cargo publish --registry gitea --allow-dirty
+
 # --- WASM ---

 # Build wasm package (web target)
 wasm:
-    cd wasm && wasm-pack build --target web --release
+    cd wasm && wasm-pack build --target web --release --scope duhanbalci

 # Build wasm package (bundler target, for npm)
 wasm-bundler:
-    cd wasm && wasm-pack build --target bundler --release
+    cd wasm && wasm-pack build --target bundler --release --scope duhanbalci

 # --- Editor ---

@@ -36,6 +42,14 @@ editor-build: editor-grammar
 editor-demo: editor-build
    cd editor && bun run demo

+# Publish editor package to Gitea npm registry
+editor-publish: editor-build
+    cd editor && npm publish
+
+# Publish wasm package to Gitea npm registry
+wasm-publish: wasm-bundler
+    cd wasm/pkg && npm publish
+
 # --- Combined ---

 # Build everything (wasm + editor)
--- a/profile.json.gz
+++ b/profile.json.gz
--- a/src/ast/value.rs
+++ b/src/ast/value.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use rust_decimal::Decimal;
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::rc::Rc;

 /// Value type for the dExpr language
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default)]
@@ -11,9 +12,10 @@ pub enum Value {
  Number(Decimal),
  String(SmolStr),
  Boolean(bool),
-  NumberList(Vec<Decimal>),
-  StringList(Vec<SmolStr>),
-  Object(IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>),
+  NumberList(Rc<Vec<Decimal>>),
+  StringList(Rc<Vec<SmolStr>>),
+  Object(Rc<IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>>),
+  List(Rc<Vec<Value>>),
 }

 /// Type tag constants for serialization
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ pub const TYPE_BOOLEAN: u8 = 0x03;
 pub const TYPE_NUMBER_LIST: u8 = 0x04;
 pub const TYPE_STRING_LIST: u8 = 0x05;
 pub const TYPE_OBJECT: u8 = 0x06;
+pub const TYPE_LIST: u8 = 0x07;

 impl fmt::Display for Value {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -62,6 +65,16 @@ impl fmt::Display for Value {
        }
        write!(f, "}}")
      }
+      Value::List(list) => {
+        write!(f, "[")?;
+        for (i, val) in list.iter().enumerate() {
+          if i > 0 {
+            write!(f, ", ")?;
+          }
+          write!(f, "{}", val)?;
+        }
+        write!(f, "]")
+      }
    }
  }
 }
@@ -77,6 +90,7 @@ impl Value {
      Value::NumberList(_) => TYPE_NUMBER_LIST,
      Value::StringList(_) => TYPE_STRING_LIST,
      Value::Object(_) => TYPE_OBJECT,
+      Value::List(_) => TYPE_LIST,
    }
  }

@@ -90,6 +104,7 @@ impl Value {
      Value::NumberList(_) => "NumberList",
      Value::StringList(_) => "StringList",
      Value::Object(_) => "Object",
+      Value::List(_) => "List",
    }
  }

@@ -120,7 +135,7 @@ impl Value {
        bytes.push((list.len() >> 8) as u8);
        bytes.push(list.len() as u8);
        // List items
-        for n in list {
+        for n in list.iter() {
          bytes.extend_from_slice(&n.serialize());
        }
      }
@@ -129,7 +144,7 @@ impl Value {
        bytes.push((list.len() >> 8) as u8);
        bytes.push(list.len() as u8);
        // List items
-        for s in list {
+        for s in list.iter() {
          // String length (2 bytes)
          bytes.push((s.len() >> 8) as u8);
          bytes.push(s.len() as u8);
@@ -142,13 +157,22 @@ impl Value {
        bytes.push((map.len() >> 8) as u8);
        bytes.push(map.len() as u8);
        // Entries: key (string) + value (recursive)
-        for (key, val) in map {
+        for (key, val) in map.iter() {
          bytes.push((key.len() >> 8) as u8);
          bytes.push(key.len() as u8);
          bytes.extend_from_slice(key.as_bytes());
          bytes.extend_from_slice(&val.serialize());
        }
      }
+      Value::List(list) => {
+        // List length (2 bytes)
+        bytes.push((list.len() >> 8) as u8);
+        bytes.push(list.len() as u8);
+        // List items (recursive serialization)
+        for val in list.iter() {
+          bytes.extend_from_slice(&val.serialize());
+        }
+      }
    }

    bytes
@@ -209,19 +233,25 @@ impl From<SmolStr> for Value {

 impl From<Vec<Decimal>> for Value {
  fn from(v: Vec<Decimal>) -> Self {
-    Value::NumberList(v)
+    Value::NumberList(Rc::new(v))
  }
 }

 impl From<Vec<SmolStr>> for Value {
  fn from(v: Vec<SmolStr>) -> Self {
-    Value::StringList(v)
+    Value::StringList(Rc::new(v))
  }
 }

 impl From<IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>> for Value {
  fn from(m: IndexMap<SmolStr, Value>) -> Self {
-    Value::Object(m)
+    Value::Object(Rc::new(m))
+  }
+}
+
+impl From<Vec<Value>> for Value {
+  fn from(v: Vec<Value>) -> Self {
+    Value::List(Rc::new(v))
  }
 }

@@ -292,7 +322,7 @@ impl Value {
          list.push(Decimal::deserialize(decimal_bytes));
        }

-        Ok((Value::NumberList(list), pos))
+        Ok((Value::NumberList(Rc::new(list)), pos))
      }
      TYPE_STRING_LIST => {
        if bytes.len() < pos + 2 {
@@ -321,7 +351,7 @@ impl Value {
          list.push(s.into());
        }

-        Ok((Value::StringList(list), pos))
+        Ok((Value::StringList(Rc::new(list)), pos))
      }
      TYPE_OBJECT => {
        if bytes.len() < pos + 2 {
@@ -354,7 +384,23 @@ impl Value {
          map.insert(key.into(), val);
        }

-        Ok((Value::Object(map), pos))
+        Ok((Value::Object(Rc::new(map)), pos))
+      }
+      TYPE_LIST => {
+        if bytes.len() < pos + 2 {
+          return Err("Insufficient bytes for List length".to_string());
+        }
+        let len = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[pos], bytes[pos + 1]]) as usize;
+        pos += 2;
+
+        let mut list = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+        for _ in 0..len {
+          let (val, val_bytes) = Value::deserialize(&bytes[pos..])?;
+          pos += val_bytes;
+          list.push(val);
+        }
+
+        Ok((Value::List(Rc::new(list)), pos))
      }
      _ => Err(format!("Unknown type tag: {}", type_tag)),
    }
@@ -407,7 +453,7 @@ impl Value {
      serde_json::Value::String(s) => Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(s))),
      serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
        if arr.is_empty() {
-          return Ok(Value::StringList(Vec::new()));
+          return Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(Vec::new())));
        }
        // Check if all elements are the same type
        let first = &arr[0];
@@ -418,14 +464,18 @@ impl Value {
              nums.push(n);
            }
          }
-          Ok(Value::NumberList(nums))
+          Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(nums)))
        } else if first.is_string() && arr.iter().all(|v| v.is_string()) {
          let strings: Vec<SmolStr> = arr.iter()
            .filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(SmolStr::new))
            .collect();
-          Ok(Value::StringList(strings))
+          Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(strings)))
        } else {
-          Err("Arrays must contain all numbers or all strings".to_string())
+          let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(arr.len());
+          for item in arr {
+            items.push(Self::from_json_value(item)?);
+          }
+          Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(items)))
        }
      }
      serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
@@ -433,7 +483,7 @@ impl Value {
        for (k, v) in obj {
          map.insert(SmolStr::new(k), Self::from_json_value(v)?);
        }
-        Ok(Value::Object(map))
+        Ok(Value::Object(Rc::new(map)))
      }
    }
  }
--- a/src/bytecode.rs
+++ b/src/bytecode.rs
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ impl<'a> BytecodeReader<'a> {
    self.read_byte()
  }

-  /// Read a string
+  /// Read a string as a borrowed slice (zero-copy from bytecode)
  #[inline(always)]
-  pub fn read_string(&mut self) -> Result<SmolStr, String> {
+  pub fn read_str(&mut self) -> Result<&'a str, String> {
    let length = self.read_u16()? as usize;

    if self.position + length > self.bytecode.len() {
@@ -139,7 +139,13 @@ impl<'a> BytecodeReader<'a> {
      .map_err(|_| "Invalid UTF-8 string".to_string())?;
    self.position += length;

-    Ok(s.into())
+    Ok(s)
+  }
+
+  /// Read a string as SmolStr (allocating — use read_str when possible)
+  #[inline(always)]
+  pub fn read_string(&mut self) -> Result<SmolStr, String> {
+    self.read_str().map(SmolStr::from)
  }

  /// Read a value
--- a/src/bytecode_dump.rs
+++ b/src/bytecode_dump.rs
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ pub fn disassemble_bytecode(bytecode: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
        Ok(reg) => format!("{:04x}: SetResult r{}", start_position, reg),
        Err(_) => format!("{:04x}: SetResult (truncated)", start_position),
      },
+      OpCodeByte::ClearResult => format!("{:04x}: ClearResult", start_position),
      OpCodeByte::End => format!("{:04x}: End", start_position),
    };

--- a/src/compiler.rs
+++ b/src/compiler.rs
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ impl Compiler {
    let expr_reg = self.compile_expr(expr)?;
    self.emit_store_global(name, expr_reg);
    self.free_register(expr_reg);
+    self.emit_byte(OpCodeByte::ClearResult.to_byte());
    Ok(())
  }

@@ -229,6 +230,7 @@ impl Compiler {
    // Store root back to global
    self.emit_store_global(root, root_reg);
    self.free_register(root_reg);
+    self.emit_byte(OpCodeByte::ClearResult.to_byte());
    Ok(())
  }

@@ -319,13 +321,7 @@ impl Compiler {
    let result_reg = self.allocate_register()?;

    let opcode = match op {
-      Op::Add => {
-        if self.is_string_concatenation(left, right) {
-          OpCodeByte::Concat
-        } else {
-          OpCodeByte::Add
-        }
-      }
+      Op::Add => OpCodeByte::Add,
      Op::Sub => OpCodeByte::Sub,
      Op::Mul => OpCodeByte::Mul,
      Op::Div => OpCodeByte::Div,
@@ -359,12 +355,6 @@ impl Compiler {
    Ok(result_reg)
  }

-  /// Check if binary operation is string concatenation
-  fn is_string_concatenation(&self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr) -> bool {
-    matches!(left, Expr::Value(Value::String(_)))
-      || matches!(right, Expr::Value(Value::String(_)))
-  }
-
  /// Compile a unary operation
  fn compile_unary_op(&mut self, op: &Op, operand: &Expr) -> Result<u8, CompileError> {
    let operand_reg = self.compile_expr(operand)?;
--- a/src/language_info.rs
+++ b/src/language_info.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 //! use indexmap::IndexMap;
 //! use smol_str::SmolStr;
 //! use rust_decimal_macros::dec;
+//! use std::rc::Rc;
 //!
 //! let mut info = LanguageInfo::builtin();
 //!
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 //! let mut customer = IndexMap::new();
 //! customer.insert(SmolStr::new("name"), Value::String("Alice".into()));
 //! customer.insert(SmolStr::new("age"), Value::Number(dec!(30)));
-//! info.add_value("customer", &Value::Object(customer), None);
+//! info.add_value("customer", &Value::Object(Rc::new(customer)), None);
 //! info.add_value("price", &Value::Number(dec!(100)), None);
 //!
 //! let json = info.to_json();
@@ -120,6 +121,19 @@ impl LanguageInfo {
                    type_name: v.type_name().to_string(),
                }).collect())
            }
+            Value::List(list) => {
+                // For List of Objects, derive fields from the first Object element
+                list.iter().find_map(|item| {
+                    if let Value::Object(map) = item {
+                        Some(map.iter().map(|(k, v)| FieldInfo {
+                            name: k.to_string(),
+                            type_name: v.type_name().to_string(),
+                        }).collect())
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+            }
            _ => None,
        };
        self.variables.push(VariableInfo {
@@ -275,6 +289,23 @@ fn builtin_methods() -> Vec<(&'static str, Vec<MethodInfo>)> {
            MethodInfo { name: "contains", signature: "(key: String) -> Boolean", doc: Some("Check if key exists") },
            MethodInfo { name: "get", signature: "(key: String) -> any", doc: Some("Get value by key") },
        ]),
+        ("List", vec![
+            MethodInfo { name: "length", signature: "() -> Number", doc: Some("Number of elements") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "len", signature: "() -> Number", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "isEmpty", signature: "() -> Boolean", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "first", signature: "() -> any", doc: Some("First element") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "last", signature: "() -> any", doc: Some("Last element") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "get", signature: "(index: Number) -> any", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "contains", signature: "(value: any) -> Boolean", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "indexOf", signature: "(value: any) -> Number", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "slice", signature: "(start: Number, end?: Number) -> List", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "reverse", signature: "() -> List", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "join", signature: "(delim?: String) -> String", doc: None },
+            MethodInfo { name: "map", signature: "(field: String) -> NumberList | StringList | List", doc: Some("Extract field from each Object element") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "filter", signature: "(field: String, value?: any) -> List", doc: Some("Filter by field value or truthy field") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "find", signature: "(field: String, value?: any) -> any", doc: Some("Find first element matching field condition") },
+            MethodInfo { name: "sort", signature: "(field: String) -> List", doc: Some("Sort by field value") },
+        ]),
        ("StringList", vec![
            MethodInfo { name: "length", signature: "() -> Number", doc: None },
            MethodInfo { name: "len", signature: "() -> Number", doc: None },
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use dexpr::{ast::value::Value, compiler::Compiler, parser, vm::VM};
 use rust_decimal_macros::dec;

 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-  let input = include_str!("basic_long.dexpr");
+  let input = include_str!("../examples/basic_long.dexpr");

  let ast = parser::program(input)?;

--- a/src/opcodes.rs
+++ b/src/opcodes.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,31 @@ pub struct Register(pub u8);
 /// Default (built-in) function IDs for CallDefault opcode
 pub mod default_fn {
  pub const RAND: u8 = 0;
-  // Future: ABS = 1, MIN = 2, MAX = 3, FLOOR = 4, CEIL = 5, ROUND = 6, ...
+  pub const ABS: u8 = 1;
+  pub const MIN: u8 = 2;
+  pub const MAX: u8 = 3;
+  pub const FLOOR: u8 = 4;
+  pub const CEIL: u8 = 5;
+  pub const ROUND: u8 = 6;
+  pub const SQRT: u8 = 7;
+  pub const LEN: u8 = 8;
+  pub const TO_STRING: u8 = 9;
+  pub const TO_NUMBER: u8 = 10;

-  /// Lookup table: function name → ID
-  pub const NAMES: &[(&str, u8)] = &[("rand", RAND)];
+  /// Lookup table: function name <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID
+  pub const NAMES: &[(&str, u8)] = &[
+    ("rand", RAND),
+    ("abs", ABS),
+    ("min", MIN),
+    ("max", MAX),
+    ("floor", FLOOR),
+    ("ceil", CEIL),
+    ("round", ROUND),
+    ("sqrt", SQRT),
+    ("len", LEN),
+    ("toString", TO_STRING),
+    ("toNumber", TO_NUMBER),
+  ];

  /// Get function name by ID
  pub fn name(id: u8) -> Option<&'static str> {
@@ -78,6 +99,7 @@ pub enum OpCodeByte {

  // Result
  SetResult = 0xB0,   // Set expression result (for return value)
+  ClearResult = 0xB1, // Clear expression result (assignment resets last result)

  // End marker
  End = 0xFF, // End of program
@@ -128,6 +150,7 @@ impl OpCodeByte {
        0xA1 => Some(OpCodeByte::CallExternal),
        0xA2 => Some(OpCodeByte::CallDefault),
        0xB0 => Some(OpCodeByte::SetResult),
+        0xB1 => Some(OpCodeByte::ClearResult),
        0xFF => Some(OpCodeByte::End),
        _ => None,
      };
@@ -178,6 +201,7 @@ impl OpCodeByte {
      OpCodeByte::CallExternal => "CallExternal",
      OpCodeByte::CallDefault => "Rand",
      OpCodeByte::SetResult => "SetResult",
+      OpCodeByte::ClearResult => "ClearResult",
      OpCodeByte::End => "End",
    }
  }
--- a/src/sample_test_asm.txt
+++ b/src/sample_test_asm.txt
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-fib:
-  push rbp
-  movrr rbp, rsp
-  movsr rbp, r1
-  cmpsi rbp, 0
-  jg .L0
-  movri eax, 0
-  ret
-.L0:
-  cmpsi rbp, 2
-  jg .L1
-  movri eax, 1
-  ret
-.L1:
-  movrs r1, rbp
-  
-  
-  
-main:
-  add rsp, 16
-  movsi 16(byte) rbp, 10
-  movrs r1, rbp
-  call fib
--- a/src/vm/builtins.rs
+++ b/src/vm/builtins.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+use crate::ast::value::Value;
+use crate::opcodes::default_fn;
+use rust_decimal::{prelude::ToPrimitive, Decimal, MathematicalOps};
+
+use super::error::VMError;
+use super::vm::VM;
+
+impl<'a> VM<'a> {
+  /// Dispatch a built-in (default) function call by ID
+  pub(super) fn dispatch_builtin(
+    &mut self,
+    dest: usize,
+    fn_id: u8,
+    arg_regs: &[usize],
+  ) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    match fn_id {
+      default_fn::RAND => self.builtin_rand(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::ABS => self.builtin_abs(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::MIN => self.builtin_min(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::MAX => self.builtin_max(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::FLOOR => self.builtin_floor(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::CEIL => self.builtin_ceil(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::ROUND => self.builtin_round(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::SQRT => self.builtin_sqrt(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::LEN => self.builtin_len(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::TO_STRING => self.builtin_to_string(dest, arg_regs),
+      default_fn::TO_NUMBER => self.builtin_to_number(dest, arg_regs),
+      _ => {
+        let name = default_fn::name(fn_id)
+          .map(|s| s.to_string())
+          .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("unknown({})", fn_id));
+        Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+          "Unknown default function: {}",
+          name
+        )))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_rand(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    use rand::RngExt;
+    if arg_regs.len() < 2 {
+      return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+        "rand() requires two arguments (min, max)".to_string(),
+      ));
+    }
+    match (&self.registers[arg_regs[0]], &self.registers[arg_regs[1]]) {
+      (Value::Number(min), Value::Number(max)) => {
+        let min_i64 = min.to_i64().ok_or_else(|| {
+          VMError::RuntimeError("rand() min must be an integer".to_string())
+        })?;
+        let max_i64 = max.to_i64().ok_or_else(|| {
+          VMError::RuntimeError("rand() max must be an integer".to_string())
+        })?;
+        if min_i64 > max_i64 {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "rand() min must be <= max".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        let mut rng = rand::rng();
+        let result = rng.random_range(min_i64..=max_i64);
+        self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(Decimal::from(result));
+        Ok(())
+      }
+      _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+        "rand() requires number arguments".to_string(),
+      )),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_abs(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("abs", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let n = extract_number("abs", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(n.abs());
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_min(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    if arg_regs.is_empty() {
+      return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+        "min() requires at least one argument".to_string(),
+      ));
+    }
+    let mut result = extract_number("min", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    for &reg in &arg_regs[1..] {
+      let n = extract_number("min", &self.registers[reg])?;
+      if n < result {
+        result = n;
+      }
+    }
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(result);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_max(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    if arg_regs.is_empty() {
+      return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+        "max() requires at least one argument".to_string(),
+      ));
+    }
+    let mut result = extract_number("max", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    for &reg in &arg_regs[1..] {
+      let n = extract_number("max", &self.registers[reg])?;
+      if n > result {
+        result = n;
+      }
+    }
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(result);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_floor(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("floor", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let n = extract_number("floor", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(n.floor());
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_ceil(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("ceil", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let n = extract_number("ceil", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(n.ceil());
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_round(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("round", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let n = extract_number("round", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    // Optional second argument: decimal places (default 0)
+    let places = if arg_regs.len() > 1 {
+      extract_number("round", &self.registers[arg_regs[1]])?
+        .to_u32()
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+    } else {
+      0
+    };
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(n.round_dp(places));
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_sqrt(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("sqrt", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let n = extract_number("sqrt", &self.registers[arg_regs[0]])?;
+    if n.is_sign_negative() {
+      return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+        "sqrt() argument must be non-negative".to_string(),
+      ));
+    }
+    let result = n.sqrt().ok_or_else(|| {
+      VMError::RuntimeError("sqrt() failed to compute".to_string())
+    })?;
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(result);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_len(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("len", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let len = match &self.registers[arg_regs[0]] {
+      Value::String(s) => Decimal::from(s.len()),
+      Value::StringList(l) => Decimal::from(l.len()),
+      Value::NumberList(l) => Decimal::from(l.len()),
+      Value::Object(m) => Decimal::from(m.len()),
+      Value::List(l) => Decimal::from(l.len()),
+      other => {
+        return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+          "len() not supported for type {}",
+          other.type_name()
+        )));
+      }
+    };
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(len);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_to_string(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("toString", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let s = super::vm::value_to_string(&self.registers[arg_regs[0]]);
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::String(s.into_owned().into());
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn builtin_to_number(&mut self, dest: usize, arg_regs: &[usize]) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    require_args("toNumber", arg_regs, 1)?;
+    let result = match &self.registers[arg_regs[0]] {
+      Value::Number(n) => *n,
+      Value::String(s) => s.parse::<Decimal>().map_err(|_| {
+        VMError::RuntimeError(format!("toNumber() cannot parse '{}'", s))
+      })?,
+      Value::Boolean(b) => {
+        if *b {
+          Decimal::from(1)
+        } else {
+          Decimal::from(0)
+        }
+      }
+      other => {
+        return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+          "toNumber() not supported for type {}",
+          other.type_name()
+        )));
+      }
+    };
+    self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(result);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+/// Helper: check minimum argument count
+fn require_args(name: &str, arg_regs: &[usize], min: usize) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+  if arg_regs.len() < min {
+    Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+      "{}() requires at least {} argument(s)",
+      name, min
+    )))
+  } else {
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+/// Helper: extract a Decimal from a Value or return an error
+fn extract_number(name: &str, val: &Value) -> Result<Decimal, VMError> {
+  match val {
+    Value::Number(n) => Ok(*n),
+    other => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+      "{}() requires a number argument, got {}",
+      name,
+      other.type_name()
+    ))),
+  }
+}
--- a/src/vm/methods.rs
+++ b/src/vm/methods.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+use crate::ast::value::Value;
+use rust_decimal::{prelude::ToPrimitive, Decimal};
+use smol_str::{SmolStr, StrExt};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use super::error::VMError;
+use super::vm::VM;
+
+impl<'a> VM<'a> {
+  /// Dispatch a method call on a value.
+  ///
+  /// Uses `std::mem::take` to temporarily move the value out of the register,
+  /// avoiding clones when dispatching to type-specific handlers.
+  pub(super) fn dispatch_method(
+    &mut self,
+    dest: usize,
+    obj: usize,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    // Take the value out to avoid borrow conflicts (register read + write).
+    let obj_val = std::mem::take(&mut self.registers[obj]);
+
+    let result = match &obj_val {
+      Value::String(_) => self.dispatch_string_method_inner(&obj_val, method, args),
+      Value::StringList(_) => self.dispatch_string_list_method_inner(&obj_val, method, args),
+      Value::NumberList(_) => self.dispatch_number_list_method_inner(&obj_val, method, args),
+      Value::Object(_) => self.dispatch_object_method_inner(&obj_val, method, args),
+      Value::List(_) => self.dispatch_list_method_inner(&obj_val, method, args),
+      _ => {
+        // Try external methods for any type
+        let type_name: SmolStr = obj_val.type_name().into();
+        let key = (type_name, SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(&obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: obj_val.type_name(),
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Put the object back, then set dest (if dest == obj, result overwrites it — that's fine).
+    self.registers[obj] = obj_val;
+    self.registers[dest] = result?;
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  fn dispatch_string_method_inner(
+    &self,
+    obj_val: &Value,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<Value, VMError> {
+    let s = match obj_val {
+      Value::String(s) => s,
+      _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    match method {
+      "upper" => Ok(Value::String(s.to_uppercase_smolstr())),
+      "lower" => Ok(Value::String(s.to_lowercase_smolstr())),
+      "trim" => Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(s.trim()))),
+      "trimStart" => Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(s.trim_start()))),
+      "trimEnd" => Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(s.trim_end()))),
+      "split" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "split() requires a delimiter argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(delim) => {
+            let parts: Vec<SmolStr> = s.split(delim.as_str()).map(SmolStr::new).collect();
+            Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(parts)))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "split() requires a string delimiter".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "replace" => {
+        if args.len() < 2 {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "replace() requires two arguments (old, new)".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match (&args[0], &args[1]) {
+          (Value::String(old), Value::String(new)) => {
+            Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(s.replace(old.as_str(), new.as_str()))))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "replace() requires string arguments".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "startsWith" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "startsWith() requires a prefix argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(prefix) => Ok(Value::Boolean(s.starts_with(prefix.as_str()))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "startsWith() requires a string prefix".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "endsWith" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "endsWith() requires a suffix argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(suffix) => Ok(Value::Boolean(s.ends_with(suffix.as_str()))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "endsWith() requires a string suffix".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "contains" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "contains() requires a substring argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(substr) => Ok(Value::Boolean(s.contains(substr.as_str()))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "contains() requires a string substring".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "length" => Ok(Value::Number(Decimal::from(s.len()))),
+      "charAt" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "charAt() requires an index argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(idx) => {
+            let index = idx.to_u64().unwrap_or(u64::MAX) as usize;
+            match s.chars().nth(index) {
+              Some(c) => Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(c.to_string()))),
+              None => Ok(Value::Null),
+            }
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "charAt() requires a number index".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "substring" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "substring() requires at least a start index".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(start_idx) => {
+            let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0);
+            let chars: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
+            let end = if args.len() > 1 {
+              match &args[1] {
+                Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(chars.len()),
+                _ => chars.len(),
+              }
+            } else {
+              chars.len()
+            };
+
+            if start >= chars.len() || start >= end {
+              Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new("")))
+            } else {
+              let end = end.min(chars.len());
+              let result: String = chars[start..end].iter().collect();
+              Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(result)))
+            }
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "substring() requires a number start index".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      _ => {
+        let key = (SmolStr::new_static("String"), SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: "String",
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn dispatch_string_list_method_inner(
+    &self,
+    obj_val: &Value,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<Value, VMError> {
+    let list = match obj_val {
+      Value::StringList(l) => l,
+      _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    match method {
+      "length" | "len" => Ok(Value::Number(Decimal::from(list.len()))),
+      "isEmpty" => Ok(Value::Boolean(list.is_empty())),
+      "first" => Ok(list.first().map(|s| Value::String(s.clone())).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "last" => Ok(list.last().map(|s| Value::String(s.clone())).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "get" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires an index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(idx) => {
+            let index = idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+            Ok(list.get(index).map(|s| Value::String(s.clone())).unwrap_or(Value::Null))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "contains" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(s) => Ok(Value::Boolean(list.contains(s))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a string argument".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "indexOf" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(s) => {
+            let idx = list.iter().position(|item| item == s);
+            Ok(idx.map(|i| Value::Number(Decimal::from(i))).unwrap_or(Value::Number(Decimal::from(-1))))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires a string argument".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "slice" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires at least a start index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(start_idx) => {
+            let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0).min(list.len());
+            let end = if args.len() > 1 {
+              match &args[1] {
+                Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(list.len()).min(list.len()),
+                _ => list.len(),
+              }
+            } else {
+              list.len()
+            };
+            Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(list[start..end].to_vec())))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "reverse" => {
+        let mut reversed = list.to_vec();
+        reversed.reverse();
+        Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(reversed)))
+      }
+      "sort" => {
+        let mut sorted = list.to_vec();
+        sorted.sort();
+        Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(sorted)))
+      }
+      "join" => {
+        let delim = if args.is_empty() {
+          ""
+        } else {
+          match &args[0] {
+            Value::String(s) => s.as_str(),
+            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("join() requires a string delimiter".to_string())),
+          }
+        };
+        let result: String = list.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(delim);
+        Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(result)))
+      }
+      _ => {
+        let key = (SmolStr::new_static("StringList"), SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: "StringList",
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn dispatch_number_list_method_inner(
+    &self,
+    obj_val: &Value,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<Value, VMError> {
+    let list = match obj_val {
+      Value::NumberList(l) => l,
+      _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    match method {
+      "length" | "len" => Ok(Value::Number(Decimal::from(list.len()))),
+      "isEmpty" => Ok(Value::Boolean(list.is_empty())),
+      "first" => Ok(list.first().map(|n| Value::Number(*n)).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "last" => Ok(list.last().map(|n| Value::Number(*n)).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "get" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires an index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(idx) => {
+            let index = idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+            Ok(list.get(index).map(|n| Value::Number(*n)).unwrap_or(Value::Null))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "contains" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(n) => Ok(Value::Boolean(list.contains(n))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a number argument".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "indexOf" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(n) => {
+            let idx = list.iter().position(|item| item == n);
+            Ok(idx.map(|i| Value::Number(Decimal::from(i))).unwrap_or(Value::Number(Decimal::from(-1))))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires a number argument".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "slice" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires at least a start index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(start_idx) => {
+            let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0).min(list.len());
+            let end = if args.len() > 1 {
+              match &args[1] {
+                Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(list.len()).min(list.len()),
+                _ => list.len(),
+              }
+            } else {
+              list.len()
+            };
+            Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(list[start..end].to_vec())))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "reverse" => {
+        let mut reversed = list.to_vec();
+        reversed.reverse();
+        Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(reversed)))
+      }
+      "sort" => {
+        let mut sorted = list.to_vec();
+        sorted.sort();
+        Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(sorted)))
+      }
+      "sum" => {
+        let sum: Decimal = list.iter().sum();
+        Ok(Value::Number(sum))
+      }
+      "avg" => {
+        if list.is_empty() {
+          Ok(Value::Null)
+        } else {
+          let sum: Decimal = list.iter().sum();
+          let avg = sum / Decimal::from(list.len());
+          Ok(Value::Number(avg))
+        }
+      }
+      "min" => Ok(list.iter().min().map(|n| Value::Number(*n)).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "max" => Ok(list.iter().max().map(|n| Value::Number(*n)).unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      _ => {
+        let key = (SmolStr::new_static("NumberList"), SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: "NumberList",
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn dispatch_object_method_inner(
+    &self,
+    obj_val: &Value,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<Value, VMError> {
+    let map = match obj_val {
+      Value::Object(m) => m,
+      _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    match method {
+      "keys" => {
+        let keys: Vec<SmolStr> = map.keys().cloned().collect();
+        Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(keys)))
+      }
+      "values" => {
+        let vals: Vec<Value> = map.values().cloned().collect();
+        if vals.is_empty() {
+          Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(Vec::new())))
+        } else if vals.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::String(_))) {
+          let strings: Vec<SmolStr> = vals
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|v| match v {
+              Value::String(s) => s,
+              _ => unreachable!(),
+            })
+            .collect();
+          Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(strings)))
+        } else if vals.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::Number(_))) {
+          let numbers: Vec<Decimal> = vals
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|v| match v {
+              Value::Number(n) => n,
+              _ => unreachable!(),
+            })
+            .collect();
+          Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(numbers)))
+        } else {
+          Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(vals)))
+        }
+      }
+      "length" | "len" => Ok(Value::Number(Decimal::from(map.len()))),
+      "contains" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "contains() requires a key argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(key) => Ok(Value::Boolean(map.contains_key(key))),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "contains() requires a string key".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      "get" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "get() requires a key argument".to_string(),
+          ));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(key) => Ok(map.get(key).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
+            "get() requires a string key".to_string(),
+          )),
+        }
+      }
+      _ => {
+        let key = (SmolStr::new_static("Object"), SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: "Object",
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn dispatch_list_method_inner(
+    &self,
+    obj_val: &Value,
+    method: &str,
+    args: &[Value],
+  ) -> Result<Value, VMError> {
+    let list = match obj_val {
+      Value::List(l) => l,
+      _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    match method {
+      "length" | "len" => Ok(Value::Number(Decimal::from(list.len()))),
+      "isEmpty" => Ok(Value::Boolean(list.is_empty())),
+      "first" => Ok(list.first().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "last" => Ok(list.last().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null)),
+      "get" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires an index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(idx) => {
+            let index = idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+            Ok(list.get(index).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "contains" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        Ok(Value::Boolean(list.contains(&args[0])))
+      }
+      "indexOf" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires an argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        let idx = list.iter().position(|item| item == &args[0]);
+        Ok(idx.map(|i| Value::Number(Decimal::from(i))).unwrap_or(Value::Number(Decimal::from(-1))))
+      }
+      "slice" => {
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires at least a start index".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::Number(start_idx) => {
+            let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0).min(list.len());
+            let end = if args.len() > 1 {
+              match &args[1] {
+                Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(list.len()).min(list.len()),
+                _ => list.len(),
+              }
+            } else {
+              list.len()
+            };
+            Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(list[start..end].to_vec())))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires a number index".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "reverse" => {
+        let mut reversed = list.to_vec();
+        reversed.reverse();
+        Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(reversed)))
+      }
+      "join" => {
+        let delim = if args.is_empty() {
+          ""
+        } else {
+          match &args[0] {
+            Value::String(s) => s.as_str(),
+            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("join() requires a string delimiter".to_string())),
+          }
+        };
+        let strings: Vec<String> = list.iter().map(|v| format!("{}", v)).collect();
+        Ok(Value::String(SmolStr::new(strings.join(delim))))
+      }
+      "map" => {
+        // Property shorthand: list.map("fieldName") extracts a field from each Object element
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("map() requires a field name argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(field) => {
+            let mut values: Vec<Value> = Vec::with_capacity(list.len());
+            for item in list.iter() {
+              match item {
+                Value::Object(map) => {
+                  values.push(map.get(field.as_str()).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null));
+                }
+                _ => {
+                  return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+                    "map() requires all elements to be Objects, got {}",
+                    item.type_name()
+                  )));
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            // Smart return type: if all values are the same primitive type, return typed list
+            if values.is_empty() {
+              return Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(values)));
+            }
+            if values.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::Number(_))) {
+              let nums: Vec<Decimal> = values
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|v| match v {
+                  Value::Number(n) => n,
+                  _ => unreachable!(),
+                })
+                .collect();
+              Ok(Value::NumberList(Rc::new(nums)))
+            } else if values.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::String(_))) {
+              let strings: Vec<SmolStr> = values
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|v| match v {
+                  Value::String(s) => s,
+                  _ => unreachable!(),
+                })
+                .collect();
+              Ok(Value::StringList(Rc::new(strings)))
+            } else {
+              Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(values)))
+            }
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("map() requires a string field name".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "filter" => {
+        // Property shorthand:
+        //   list.filter("active")           — filter by truthy boolean field
+        //   list.filter("field", value)     — filter where field == value
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("filter() requires a field name argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(field) => {
+            let filtered: Result<Vec<Value>, VMError> = list
+              .iter()
+              .filter_map(|item| {
+                match item {
+                  Value::Object(map) => {
+                    let field_val = map.get(field.as_str()).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
+                    if args.len() > 1 {
+                      // filter("field", value) — equality check
+                      if field_val == args[1] {
+                        Some(Ok(item.clone()))
+                      } else {
+                        None
+                      }
+                    } else {
+                      // filter("field") — truthy check
+                      match &field_val {
+                        Value::Boolean(b) => if *b { Some(Ok(item.clone())) } else { None },
+                        Value::Null => None,
+                        _ => Some(Ok(item.clone())),
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+                  _ => Some(Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+                    "filter() requires all elements to be Objects, got {}",
+                    item.type_name()
+                  )))),
+                }
+              })
+              .collect();
+            Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(filtered?)))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("filter() requires a string field name".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "find" => {
+        // Property shorthand: list.find("field", value) — first element where field == value
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("find() requires a field name argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(field) => {
+            for item in list.iter() {
+              match item {
+                Value::Object(map) => {
+                  let field_val = map.get(field.as_str()).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
+                  if args.len() > 1 {
+                    if field_val == args[1] {
+                      return Ok(item.clone());
+                    }
+                  } else {
+                    // find("field") — first with truthy field
+                    match &field_val {
+                      Value::Boolean(b) => if *b { return Ok(item.clone()); },
+                      Value::Null => {},
+                      _ => return Ok(item.clone()),
+                    }
+                  }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                  return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+                    "find() requires all elements to be Objects, got {}",
+                    item.type_name()
+                  )));
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            Ok(Value::Null)
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("find() requires a string field name".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      "sort" => {
+        // Property shorthand: list.sort("field") — sort by field value
+        if args.is_empty() {
+          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("sort() on List requires a field name argument".to_string()));
+        }
+        match &args[0] {
+          Value::String(field) => {
+            let mut sorted = list.to_vec();
+            sorted.sort_by(|a, b| {
+              let a_val = match a {
+                Value::Object(map) => map.get(field.as_str()).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null),
+                _ => Value::Null,
+              };
+              let b_val = match b {
+                Value::Object(map) => map.get(field.as_str()).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null),
+                _ => Value::Null,
+              };
+              match (&a_val, &b_val) {
+                (Value::Number(a), Value::Number(b)) => a.cmp(b),
+                (Value::String(a), Value::String(b)) => a.cmp(b),
+                _ => std::cmp::Ordering::Equal,
+              }
+            });
+            Ok(Value::List(Rc::new(sorted)))
+          }
+          _ => Err(VMError::RuntimeError("sort() requires a string field name".to_string())),
+        }
+      }
+      _ => {
+        let key = (SmolStr::new_static("List"), SmolStr::from(method));
+        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
+          ext_method(obj_val, args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)
+        } else {
+          Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
+            type_name: "List",
+            method: SmolStr::from(method),
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/src/vm/mod.rs
+++ b/src/vm/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+mod builtins;
 mod debug_info;
 pub mod error;
+mod methods;
 mod vm;

 pub use debug_info::DebugInfo;
--- a/src/vm/vm.rs
+++ b/src/vm/vm.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use crate::{ast::value::Value, bytecode::BytecodeReader, opcodes::OpCodeByte};
-use bumpalo::Bump;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use micromap::Map;
-use rust_decimal::{prelude::ToPrimitive, Decimal, MathematicalOps};
+use rust_decimal::{Decimal, MathematicalOps};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use smol_str::{SmolStr, StrExt};
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+use smol_str::SmolStr;

 /// Type alias for external (host) functions
 pub type ExternalFn = Box<dyn Fn(&[Value]) -> Result<Value, String>>;
@@ -33,36 +34,25 @@ macro_rules! log_debug {

 /// Virtual Machine for executing dExpr bytecode
 pub struct VM<'a> {
-  bytecode: &'a [u8],         // Bytecode to execute
-  reader: BytecodeReader<'a>, // Bytecode reader
-  pc: usize,                  // Program counter
+  bytecode: &'a [u8],
+  pub(super) reader: BytecodeReader<'a>,
+  pc: usize,

-  // Registers for computation
-  registers: [Value; MAX_REGISTERS],
+  pub(super) registers: [Value; MAX_REGISTERS],

-  // Global variables
  globals: Map<SmolStr, Value, 64>,

-  // Last expression result (returned by execute)
  last_result: Value,

-  // External (host) functions — lazily allocated
-  external_functions: Option<FxHashMap<SmolStr, ExternalFn>>,
+  pub(super) external_functions: Option<FxHashMap<SmolStr, ExternalFn>>,

-  // External (host) methods per type — lazily allocated
-  external_methods: Option<FxHashMap<(SmolStr, SmolStr), ExternalMethod>>,
+  pub(super) external_methods: Option<FxHashMap<(SmolStr, SmolStr), ExternalMethod>>,

-  // Heap for complex data types
-  heap: Bump,
-
-  // Debug info for error messages
  debug_info: Option<&'a DebugInfo>,

-  // Debug flag
  #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-  debug: bool,
+  pub(super) debug: bool,

-  // Profiling counts
  #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
  opcode_counts: [usize; 256],
 }
@@ -79,7 +69,6 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
      last_result: Value::Null,
      external_functions: None,
      external_methods: None,
-      heap: Bump::new(),
      debug_info: None,
      #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
      debug: false,
@@ -153,7 +142,6 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
    self.registers = [const { Value::Null }; MAX_REGISTERS];
    self.last_result = Value::Null;
    // Preserve globals
-    self.heap = Bump::new();
  }

  /// Execute the bytecode program and return the last expression result
@@ -195,7 +183,7 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
        OpCodeByte::StoreLocal => self.handle_store_local(),
        OpCodeByte::LoadGlobal => self.handle_load_global(),
        OpCodeByte::StoreGlobal => self.handle_store_global(),
-        OpCodeByte::Add => self.binary_op(|a, b| Ok(a + b), "add"),
+        OpCodeByte::Add => self.handle_add(),
        OpCodeByte::Sub => self.binary_op(|a, b| Ok(a - b), "subtract"),
        OpCodeByte::Mul => self.binary_op(|a, b| Ok(a * b), "multiply"),
        OpCodeByte::Div => self.binary_op(
@@ -240,6 +228,11 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
        OpCodeByte::CallExternal => self.handle_call_external(),
        OpCodeByte::CallDefault => self.handle_call_default(),
        OpCodeByte::SetResult => self.handle_set_result(),
+        OpCodeByte::ClearResult => {
+          self.last_result = Value::Null;
+          log_debug!(self, "ClearResult");
+          Ok(())
+        }
        OpCodeByte::End => {
          log_debug!(self, "End of program");
          #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -406,12 +399,12 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  #[inline]
  fn handle_load_global(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let reg = self.read_register_checked()?;
-    let name = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let name = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;

    let value = self
      .globals
-      .get(&name)
-      .ok_or_else(|| VMError::UndefinedVariable(name.clone()))?;
+      .get(name)
+      .ok_or_else(|| VMError::UndefinedVariable(SmolStr::from(name)))?;
    self.registers[reg] = value.clone();

    log_debug!(self,
@@ -424,12 +417,12 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  /// Handle StoreGlobal opcode - store register to global variable
  #[inline]
  fn handle_store_global(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
-    let name = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let name = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
    let reg = self.read_register_checked()?;

    self
      .globals
-      .insert(name.clone(), self.registers[reg].clone());
+      .insert(SmolStr::from(name), self.registers[reg].clone());

    log_debug!(self,
      "StoreGlobal global.{} = r{} ({})",
@@ -464,6 +457,54 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
    Ok(())
  }

+  // ============================================================================
+  // Opcode Handlers - Add (Number + String coercion)
+  // ============================================================================
+
+  /// Handle Add opcode - number addition or string concatenation with auto-coercion
+  #[inline]
+  fn handle_add(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
+    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
+    let a = self.read_register_checked()?;
+    let b = self.read_register_checked()?;
+
+    match (&self.registers[a], &self.registers[b]) {
+      (Value::Number(a_num), Value::Number(b_num)) => {
+        self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(*a_num + *b_num);
+      }
+      (Value::String(a_str), Value::String(b_str)) => {
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(a_str.len() + b_str.len());
+        result.push_str(a_str);
+        result.push_str(b_str);
+        self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result.into());
+      }
+      (Value::String(a_str), other) => {
+        let b_cow = value_to_string(other);
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(a_str.len() + b_cow.len());
+        result.push_str(a_str);
+        result.push_str(&b_cow);
+        self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result.into());
+      }
+      (other, Value::String(b_str)) => {
+        let a_cow = value_to_string(other);
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(a_cow.len() + b_str.len());
+        result.push_str(&a_cow);
+        result.push_str(b_str);
+        self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result.into());
+      }
+      (a_val, b_val) => {
+        return Err(VMError::InvalidOperation {
+          operation: "add",
+          left_type: a_val.type_name(),
+          right_type: b_val.type_name(),
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    log_debug!(self, "Add r{} = r{} + r{}", dest, a, b);
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
  // ============================================================================
  // Opcode Handlers - Boolean Operations
  // ============================================================================
@@ -556,6 +597,8 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
      }
      // String in Object (key check)
      (Value::String(key), Value::Object(map)) => map.contains_key(key),
+      // Value in List
+      (needle_val, Value::List(list)) => list.contains(needle_val),
      (needle_val, haystack_val) => {
        return Err(VMError::InvalidOperation {
          operation: "in",
@@ -614,26 +657,19 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  // Opcode Handlers - String Operations
  // ============================================================================

-  /// Handle Concat opcode - string concatenation
+  /// Handle Concat opcode - string concatenation with auto-coercion
  #[inline]
  fn handle_concat(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
    let a = self.read_register_checked()?;
    let b = self.read_register_checked()?;

-    match (&self.registers[a], &self.registers[b]) {
-      (Value::String(a_str), Value::String(b_str)) => {
-        let result = format!("{}{}", a_str, b_str);
+    let a_cow = value_to_string(&self.registers[a]);
+    let b_cow = value_to_string(&self.registers[b]);
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(a_cow.len() + b_cow.len());
+    result.push_str(&a_cow);
+    result.push_str(&b_cow);
    self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result.into());
-      }
-      (a_val, b_val) => {
-        return Err(VMError::InvalidOperation {
-          operation: "concat",
-          left_type: a_val.type_name(),
-          right_type: b_val.type_name(),
-        });
-      }
-    }

    log_debug!(self, "Concat r{} = r{} + r{}", dest, a, b);
    Ok(())
@@ -643,13 +679,49 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  fn handle_get_property(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
    let obj = self.read_register_checked()?;
-    let prop = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let prop = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;

    match &self.registers[obj] {
      Value::Object(map) => {
-        let value = map.get(&prop).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
+        let value = map.get(prop).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
        self.registers[dest] = value;
      }
+      Value::List(list) => {
+        // Property projection: list.field → extract field from each Object element
+        let mut values: Vec<Value> = Vec::with_capacity(list.len());
+        for item in list.iter() {
+          match item {
+            Value::Object(map) => {
+              values.push(map.get(prop).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null));
+            }
+            _ => {
+              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
+                "Cannot access property '{}' on non-Object element in List (got {})",
+                prop,
+                item.type_name()
+              )));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // Smart return type: NumberList/StringList when homogeneous
+        if values.is_empty() {
+          self.registers[dest] = Value::List(Rc::new(values));
+        } else if values.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::Number(_))) {
+          let nums: Vec<Decimal> = values.into_iter().map(|v| match v {
+            Value::Number(n) => n,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+          }).collect();
+          self.registers[dest] = Value::NumberList(Rc::new(nums));
+        } else if values.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::String(_))) {
+          let strings: Vec<SmolStr> = values.into_iter().map(|v| match v {
+            Value::String(s) => s,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+          }).collect();
+          self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(Rc::new(strings));
+        } else {
+          self.registers[dest] = Value::List(Rc::new(values));
+        }
+      }
      other => {
        return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
          "Cannot access property '{}' on type {}",
@@ -665,13 +737,13 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  /// Handle SetProperty opcode - set a field on an Object (in-place on register)
  fn handle_set_property(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let obj = self.read_register_checked()?;
-    let prop = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let prop = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
    let val = self.read_register_checked()?;

    let value = self.registers[val].clone();
    match &mut self.registers[obj] {
      Value::Object(map) => {
-        map.insert(prop.clone(), value);
+        Rc::make_mut(map).insert(SmolStr::from(prop), value);
      }
      other => {
        return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!(
@@ -689,538 +761,21 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  fn handle_method_call(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
    let obj = self.read_register_checked()?;
-    let method = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let method = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;

    // Read argument registers
    let arg_count = self
      .reader
      .read_byte()
      .map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)? as usize;
-    let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(arg_count);
+    let mut args: SmallVec<[Value; 4]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(arg_count);

    for _ in 0..arg_count {
      let reg = self.read_register_checked()?;
      args.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
    }

-    // Dispatch method call
-    match &self.registers[obj] {
-      Value::String(s) => match method.as_str() {
-        "upper" => {
-          let result = s.to_uppercase_smolstr();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-        }
-        "lower" => {
-          let result = s.to_lowercase_smolstr();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-        }
-        "trim" => {
-          let result = SmolStr::new(s.trim());
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-        }
-        "trimStart" => {
-          let result = SmolStr::new(s.trim_start());
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-        }
-        "trimEnd" => {
-          let result = SmolStr::new(s.trim_end());
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-        }
-        "split" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "split() requires a delimiter argument".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(delim) => {
-              let parts: Vec<SmolStr> = s.split(delim.as_str()).map(SmolStr::new).collect();
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(parts);
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "split() requires a string delimiter".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "replace" => {
-          if args.len() < 2 {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "replace() requires two arguments (old, new)".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match (&args[0], &args[1]) {
-            (Value::String(old), Value::String(new)) => {
-              let result = SmolStr::new(s.replace(old.as_str(), new.as_str()));
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::String(result);
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "replace() requires string arguments".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "startsWith" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "startsWith() requires a prefix argument".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(prefix) => {
-              let result = s.starts_with(prefix.as_str());
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(result);
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "startsWith() requires a string prefix".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "endsWith" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "endsWith() requires a suffix argument".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(suffix) => {
-              let result = s.ends_with(suffix.as_str());
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(result);
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "endsWith() requires a string suffix".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "contains" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "contains() requires a substring argument".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(substr) => {
-              let result = s.contains(substr.as_str());
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(result);
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "contains() requires a string substring".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "length" => {
-          let len = Decimal::from(s.len());
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(len);
-        }
-        "charAt" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "charAt() requires an index argument".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(idx) => {
-              let index = idx.to_u64().unwrap_or(u64::MAX) as usize;
-              match s.chars().nth(index) {
-                Some(c) => {
-                  self.registers[dest] = Value::String(SmolStr::new(c.to_string()));
-                }
-                None => {
-                  self.registers[dest] = Value::Null;
-                }
-              }
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "charAt() requires a number index".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        "substring" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "substring() requires at least a start index".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(start_idx) => {
-              let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0);
-              let chars: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
-              let end = if args.len() > 1 {
-                match &args[1] {
-                  Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(chars.len()),
-                  _ => chars.len(),
-                }
-              } else {
-                chars.len()
-              };
-
-              if start >= chars.len() || start >= end {
-                self.registers[dest] = Value::String(SmolStr::new(""));
-              } else {
-                let end = end.min(chars.len());
-                let result: String = chars[start..end].iter().collect();
-                self.registers[dest] = Value::String(SmolStr::new(result));
-              }
-            }
-            _ => {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-                "substring() requires a number start index".to_string(),
-              ));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        _ => {
-          let key = (SmolStr::new_static("String"), method.clone());
-          if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
-            let obj_val = &self.registers[obj];
-            let result = ext_method(obj_val, &args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
-            self.registers[dest] = result;
-          } else {
-            return Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
-              type_name: "String",
-              method,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      Value::StringList(list) => match method.as_str() {
-        "length" | "len" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(Decimal::from(list.len()));
-        }
-        "isEmpty" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(list.is_empty());
-        }
-        "first" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .first()
-            .map(|s| Value::String(s.clone()))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        "last" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .last()
-            .map(|s| Value::String(s.clone()))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        "get" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires an index".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(idx) => {
-              let index = idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
-              self.registers[dest] = list
-                .get(index)
-                .map(|s| Value::String(s.clone()))
-                .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a number index".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "contains" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires an argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(s) => {
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(list.contains(s));
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a string argument".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "indexOf" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires an argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(s) => {
-              let idx = list.iter().position(|item| item == s);
-              self.registers[dest] = idx
-                .map(|i| Value::Number(Decimal::from(i)))
-                .unwrap_or(Value::Number(Decimal::from(-1)));
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires a string argument".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "slice" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires at least a start index".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(start_idx) => {
-              let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0).min(list.len());
-              let end = if args.len() > 1 {
-                match &args[1] {
-                  Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(list.len()).min(list.len()),
-                  _ => list.len(),
-                }
-              } else {
-                list.len()
-              };
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(list[start..end].to_vec());
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires a number index".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "reverse" => {
-          let mut reversed = list.clone();
-          reversed.reverse();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(reversed);
-        }
-        "sort" => {
-          let mut sorted = list.clone();
-          sorted.sort();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(sorted);
-        }
-        "join" => {
-          let delim = if args.is_empty() {
-            ""
-          } else {
-            match &args[0] {
-              Value::String(s) => s.as_str(),
-              _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("join() requires a string delimiter".to_string())),
-            }
-          };
-          let result: String = list.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(delim);
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::String(SmolStr::new(result));
-        }
-        _ => {
-          let key = (SmolStr::new_static("StringList"), method.clone());
-          if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
-            let obj_val = &self.registers[obj];
-            let result = ext_method(obj_val, &args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
-            self.registers[dest] = result;
-          } else {
-            return Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
-              type_name: "StringList",
-              method,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      Value::NumberList(list) => match method.as_str() {
-        "length" | "len" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(Decimal::from(list.len()));
-        }
-        "isEmpty" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(list.is_empty());
-        }
-        "first" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .first()
-            .map(|n| Value::Number(*n))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        "last" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .last()
-            .map(|n| Value::Number(*n))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        "get" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires an index".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(idx) => {
-              let index = idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
-              self.registers[dest] = list
-                .get(index)
-                .map(|n| Value::Number(*n))
-                .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a number index".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "contains" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires an argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(n) => {
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(list.contains(n));
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a number argument".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "indexOf" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires an argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(n) => {
-              let idx = list.iter().position(|item| item == n);
-              self.registers[dest] = idx
-                .map(|i| Value::Number(Decimal::from(i)))
-                .unwrap_or(Value::Number(Decimal::from(-1)));
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("indexOf() requires a number argument".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "slice" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires at least a start index".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::Number(start_idx) => {
-              let start = start_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(0).min(list.len());
-              let end = if args.len() > 1 {
-                match &args[1] {
-                  Value::Number(end_idx) => end_idx.to_usize().unwrap_or(list.len()).min(list.len()),
-                  _ => list.len(),
-                }
-              } else {
-                list.len()
-              };
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::NumberList(list[start..end].to_vec());
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("slice() requires a number index".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "reverse" => {
-          let mut reversed = list.clone();
-          reversed.reverse();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::NumberList(reversed);
-        }
-        "sort" => {
-          let mut sorted = list.clone();
-          sorted.sort();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::NumberList(sorted);
-        }
-        "sum" => {
-          let sum: Decimal = list.iter().sum();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(sum);
-        }
-        "avg" => {
-          if list.is_empty() {
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::Null;
-          } else {
-            let sum: Decimal = list.iter().sum();
-            let avg = sum / Decimal::from(list.len());
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(avg);
-          }
-        }
-        "min" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .iter()
-            .min()
-            .map(|n| Value::Number(*n))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        "max" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = list
-            .iter()
-            .max()
-            .map(|n| Value::Number(*n))
-            .unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        }
-        _ => {
-          let key = (SmolStr::new_static("NumberList"), method.clone());
-          if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
-            let obj_val = &self.registers[obj];
-            let result = ext_method(obj_val, &args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
-            self.registers[dest] = result;
-          } else {
-            return Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
-              type_name: "NumberList",
-              method,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      Value::Object(map) => match method.as_str() {
-        "keys" => {
-          let keys: Vec<SmolStr> = map.keys().cloned().collect();
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(keys);
-        }
-        "values" => {
-          // Returns a StringList if all values are strings, NumberList if all numbers, otherwise error
-          let vals: Vec<Value> = map.values().cloned().collect();
-          if vals.is_empty() {
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(Vec::new());
-          } else if vals.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::String(_))) {
-            let strings: Vec<SmolStr> = vals.into_iter().map(|v| match v {
-              Value::String(s) => s,
-              _ => unreachable!(),
-            }).collect();
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::StringList(strings);
-          } else if vals.iter().all(|v| matches!(v, Value::Number(_))) {
-            let numbers: Vec<Decimal> = vals.into_iter().map(|v| match v {
-              Value::Number(n) => n,
-              _ => unreachable!(),
-            }).collect();
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::NumberList(numbers);
-          } else {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(
-              "values() only works when all values are the same type (String or Number)".to_string(),
-            ));
-          }
-        }
-        "length" | "len" => {
-          self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(Decimal::from(map.len()));
-        }
-        "contains" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a key argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(key) => {
-              self.registers[dest] = Value::Boolean(map.contains_key(key));
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("contains() requires a string key".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        "get" => {
-          if args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a key argument".to_string()));
-          }
-          match &args[0] {
-            Value::String(key) => {
-              self.registers[dest] = map.get(key).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-            }
-            _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("get() requires a string key".to_string())),
-          }
-        }
-        _ => {
-          let key = (SmolStr::new_static("Object"), method.clone());
-          if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
-            let obj_val = &self.registers[obj];
-            let result = ext_method(obj_val, &args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
-            self.registers[dest] = result;
-          } else {
-            return Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
-              type_name: "Object",
-              method,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      _ => {
-        // Try external methods for any type
-        let obj_val = &self.registers[obj];
-        let type_name: SmolStr = obj_val.type_name().into();
-        let key = (type_name.clone(), method.clone());
-        if let Some(ext_method) = self.external_methods.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.get(&key)) {
-          let result = ext_method(obj_val, &args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
-          self.registers[dest] = result;
-        } else {
-          return Err(VMError::MethodNotFound {
-            type_name: obj_val.type_name(),
-            method,
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    self.dispatch_method(dest, obj, method, &args)?;

    log_debug!(self, "MethodCall r{} = r{}.{}(...)", dest, obj, method);
    Ok(())
@@ -1232,48 +787,16 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {

  /// Handle CallDefault opcode - call a default (built-in) function by ID
  fn handle_call_default(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
-    use crate::opcodes::default_fn;
-
    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
    let fn_id = self.reader.read_byte().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
    let arg_count = self.reader.read_byte().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)? as usize;

-    let mut arg_regs = Vec::with_capacity(arg_count);
+    let mut arg_regs: SmallVec<[usize; 4]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(arg_count);
    for _ in 0..arg_count {
      arg_regs.push(self.read_register_checked()?);
    }

-    match fn_id {
-      default_fn::RAND => {
-        use rand::RngExt;
-        if arg_regs.len() < 2 {
-          return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("rand() requires two arguments (min, max)".to_string()));
-        }
-        match (&self.registers[arg_regs[0]], &self.registers[arg_regs[1]]) {
-          (Value::Number(min), Value::Number(max)) => {
-            let min_i64 = min.to_i64().ok_or_else(|| {
-              VMError::RuntimeError("rand() min must be an integer".to_string())
-            })?;
-            let max_i64 = max.to_i64().ok_or_else(|| {
-              VMError::RuntimeError("rand() max must be an integer".to_string())
-            })?;
-            if min_i64 > max_i64 {
-              return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("rand() min must be <= max".to_string()));
-            }
-            let mut rng = rand::rng();
-            let result = rng.random_range(min_i64..=max_i64);
-            self.registers[dest] = Value::Number(Decimal::from(result));
-          }
-          _ => return Err(VMError::RuntimeError("rand() requires number arguments".to_string())),
-        }
-      }
-      _ => {
-        let name = default_fn::name(fn_id)
-          .map(|s| s.to_string())
-          .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("unknown({})", fn_id));
-        return Err(VMError::RuntimeError(format!("Unknown default function: {}", name)));
-      }
-    }
+    self.dispatch_builtin(dest, fn_id, &arg_regs)?;

    log_debug!(self, "CallDefault r{} = fn#{}(...)", dest, fn_id);
    Ok(())
@@ -1282,20 +805,21 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
  /// Handle CallExternal opcode - call host function by name
  fn handle_call_external(&mut self) -> Result<(), VMError> {
    let dest = self.read_register_checked()?;
-    let name = self.reader.read_string().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
+    let name = self.reader.read_str().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)?;
    let arg_count = self.reader.read_byte().map_err(VMError::BytecodeError)? as usize;

-    let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(arg_count);
+    let mut args: SmallVec<[Value; 4]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(arg_count);
    for _ in 0..arg_count {
      let reg = self.read_register_checked()?;
      args.push(self.registers[reg].clone());
    }

+    let name_key = SmolStr::from(name);
    let func = self
      .external_functions
      .as_ref()
-      .and_then(|m| m.get(&name))
-      .ok_or_else(|| VMError::RuntimeError(format!("Undefined function: {}", name)))?;
+      .and_then(|m| m.get(&name_key))
+      .ok_or_else(|| VMError::RuntimeError(format!("Undefined function: {}", name_key)))?;

    let result = func(&args).map_err(VMError::RuntimeError)?;
    self.registers[dest] = result;
@@ -1415,3 +939,14 @@ impl<'a> VM<'a> {
    Ok(())
  }
 }
+
+/// Convert a Value to its string representation for concatenation (no quotes around strings)
+pub(super) fn value_to_string(val: &Value) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
+  match val {
+    Value::String(s) => std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str()),
+    Value::Number(n) => std::borrow::Cow::Owned(n.to_string()),
+    Value::Boolean(b) => std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(if *b { "true" } else { "false" }),
+    Value::Null => std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("null"),
+    other => std::borrow::Cow::Owned(format!("{}", other)),
+  }
+}
--- a/tests/data_driven_tests.rs
+++ b/tests/data_driven_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use dexpr::{ast::value::Value, compiler::Compiler, parser, vm::VM};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use rust_decimal::Decimal;
+use smol_str::SmolStr;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct TestCase {
+    name: String,
+    code: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    globals: HashMap<String, ValueDef>,
+    expected: ValueDef,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct ValueDef {
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    typ: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    value: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+fn value_def_to_value(def: &ValueDef) -> Value {
+    match def.typ.as_str() {
+        "null" => Value::Null,
+        "number" => {
+            let s = def.value.as_ref().unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
+            Value::Number(Decimal::from_str(s).unwrap())
+        }
+        "string" => {
+            let s = def.value.as_ref().unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
+            Value::String(s.into())
+        }
+        "boolean" => {
+            let b = def.value.as_ref().unwrap().as_bool().unwrap();
+            Value::Boolean(b)
+        }
+        "object" => {
+            fn json_obj_to_value(obj: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>) -> Value {
+                let mut map = IndexMap::new();
+                for (k, v) in obj {
+                    let val = match v {
+                        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
+                            if let Ok(d) = Decimal::from_str(s) {
+                                Value::Number(d)
+                            } else {
+                                Value::String(SmolStr::from(s.as_str()))
+                            }
+                        }
+                        serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => Value::Boolean(*b),
+                        serde_json::Value::Object(nested) => json_obj_to_value(nested),
+                        _ => Value::String(SmolStr::from(v.to_string())),
+                    };
+                    map.insert(SmolStr::from(k.as_str()), val);
+                }
+                Value::Object(Rc::new(map))
+            }
+            let obj = def.value.as_ref().unwrap().as_object().unwrap();
+            json_obj_to_value(obj)
+        }
+        other => panic!("Unknown type: {other}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_all_cases() {
+    let json = include_str!("test_cases.json");
+    let cases: Vec<TestCase> =
+        serde_json::from_str(json).expect("Failed to parse test_cases.json");
+
+    let mut failures = Vec::new();
+    let total = cases.len();
+
+    for case in &cases {
+        let ast = match parser::program(&case.code) {
+            Ok(ast) => ast,
+            Err(e) => {
+                failures.push(format!(
+                    "FAIL: {}\n  code:  {}\n  error: parse failed: {e}",
+                    case.name,
+                    case.code.replace('\n', "\\n"),
+                ));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
+        let bytecode = match compiler.compile(ast) {
+            Ok(bc) => bc,
+            Err(e) => {
+                failures.push(format!(
+                    "FAIL: {}\n  code:  {}\n  error: compile failed: {e}",
+                    case.name,
+                    case.code.replace('\n', "\\n"),
+                ));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
+
+        for (name, def) in &case.globals {
+            vm.set_global(name, value_def_to_value(def));
+        }
+
+        let result = match vm.execute() {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(e) => {
+                failures.push(format!(
+                    "FAIL: {}\n  code:  {}\n  error: execute failed: {e}",
+                    case.name,
+                    case.code.replace('\n', "\\n"),
+                ));
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let expected = value_def_to_value(&case.expected);
+
+        if result != expected {
+            failures.push(format!(
+                "FAIL: {}\n  code:     {}\n  expected: {:?}\n  got:      {:?}",
+                case.name,
+                case.code.replace('\n', "\\n"),
+                expected,
+                result
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !failures.is_empty() {
+        panic!(
+            "\n{} / {} test cases failed:\n\n{}\n",
+            failures.len(),
+            total,
+            failures.join("\n\n")
+        );
+    }
+
+    eprintln!("All {total} test cases passed.");
+}
--- a/tests/integration_tests.rs
+++ b/tests/integration_tests.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use rust_decimal::prelude::ToPrimitive;
 use rust_decimal_macros::dec;
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
+use std::rc::Rc;

 /// Helper to run code and get the value of "result" variable
 fn run_and_get_result(code: &str) -> Value {
@@ -628,7 +629,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_contains() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3), dec!(4)]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3), dec!(4)])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Boolean(true));
 }
@@ -639,7 +640,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_indexof() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3)]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3)])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Number(dec!(2)));
 }
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_slice() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(10), dec!(20), dec!(30), dec!(40)]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(10), dec!(20), dec!(30), dec!(40)])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  // slice(1,3) = [20, 30], sum = 50
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Number(dec!(50)));
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_reverse() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3)]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2), dec!(3)])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Number(dec!(3)));
 }
@@ -673,7 +674,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_sort() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(30), dec!(10), dec!(20)]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(30), dec!(10), dec!(20)])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Number(dec!(10)));
 }
@@ -684,7 +685,7 @@ fn test_numberlist_isempty() {
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).expect("compile");
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(vec![]));
+  vm.set_global("nums", Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![])));
  vm.execute().expect("execute");
  assert_eq!(vm.get_global("result").unwrap(), &Value::Boolean(true));
 }
@@ -959,27 +960,19 @@ result = x % y"#;
 }

 #[test]
-fn test_error_location_type_mismatch() {
+fn test_string_number_auto_coercion() {
+  // string + number now auto-coerces to string concatenation
  let code = r#"x = "hello"
 y = 5
-result = x + y"#;
+x + y"#;

+  let ast = parser::program(code).unwrap();
  let mut compiler = Compiler::new();
-  let (bytecode, debug_info) = compiler
-    .compile_from_source(code)
-    .expect("Failed to compile");
-
+  let bytecode = compiler.compile(ast).unwrap();
  let mut vm = VM::new(&bytecode);
-  vm.set_debug_info(&debug_info);
+  let result = vm.execute().unwrap();

-  let err = vm.execute().unwrap_err();
-  let err_msg = err.to_string();
-
-  assert!(
-    err_msg.contains("line 3"),
-    "Error should contain line 3, got: {}",
-    err_msg
-  );
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("hello5".into()));
 }

 #[test]
@@ -1036,7 +1029,7 @@ fn make_object(entries: Vec<(&str, Value)>) -> Value {
  for (k, v) in entries {
    map.insert(SmolStr::new(k), v);
  }
-  Value::Object(map)
+  Value::Object(Rc::new(map))
 }

 #[test]
@@ -1121,7 +1114,7 @@ fn test_object_method_keys() {
  let result = run_expr_with_globals("person.keys()", vec![("person", obj)]);
  assert_eq!(
    result,
-    Value::StringList(vec![SmolStr::new("name"), SmolStr::new("age")])
+    Value::StringList(Rc::new(vec![SmolStr::new("name"), SmolStr::new("age")]))
  );
 }

@@ -1185,7 +1178,7 @@ fn test_object_method_values_strings() {
  let result = run_expr_with_globals("obj.values()", vec![("obj", obj)]);
  assert_eq!(
    result,
-    Value::StringList(vec![SmolStr::new("x"), SmolStr::new("y")])
+    Value::StringList(Rc::new(vec![SmolStr::new("x"), SmolStr::new("y")]))
  );
 }

@@ -1196,7 +1189,7 @@ fn test_object_method_values_numbers() {
    ("b", Value::Number(dec!(2))),
  ]);
  let result = run_expr_with_globals("obj.values()", vec![("obj", obj)]);
-  assert_eq!(result, Value::NumberList(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2)]));
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::NumberList(Rc::new(vec![dec!(1), dec!(2)])));
 }

 #[test]
@@ -1342,3 +1335,608 @@ fn test_from_json_full_workflow() {
  let r = run_and_get_result_with_globals(code, vec![("customer", customer)]);
  assert_eq!(r, Value::String("premium".into()));
 }
+
+// ==================== LIST (ARRAY OF OBJECTS) TESTS ====================
+
+/// Build the invoice items test data
+fn kalemler() -> Value {
+  let items: Vec<Value> = vec![
+    make_kalem(1, "Web Uygulama Gelistirme", 1, "Adet", dec!(45000), dec!(45000)),
+    make_kalem(2, "Mobil Uygulama Gelistirme", 1, "Adet", dec!(35000), dec!(35000)),
+    make_kalem(3, "UI/UX Tasarim Hizmeti", 40, "Saat", dec!(750), dec!(30000)),
+    make_kalem(4, "Sunucu Bakim Sozlesmesi (Yillik)", 1, "Adet", dec!(12000), dec!(12000)),
+    make_kalem(5, "SSL Sertifikasi", 3, "Adet", dec!(500), dec!(1500)),
+    make_kalem(6, "Veritabani Yonetimi", 12, "Ay", dec!(2000), dec!(24000)),
+    make_kalem(7, "API Entegrasyon Hizmeti", 1, "Adet", dec!(18000), dec!(18000)),
+    make_kalem(8, "Bulut Altyapi Kurulumu", 1, "Adet", dec!(8000), dec!(8000)),
+    make_kalem(9, "Siber Guvenlik Danismanligi", 20, "Saat", dec!(900), dec!(18000)),
+    make_kalem(10, "E-posta Sunucu Yapilandirmasi", 1, "Adet", dec!(3500), dec!(3500)),
+    make_kalem(11, "Yedekleme Sistemi Kurulumu", 1, "Adet", dec!(5000), dec!(5000)),
+    make_kalem(12, "SEO Optimizasyonu", 1, "Adet", dec!(7500), dec!(7500)),
+    make_kalem(13, "Egitim ve Dokumantasyon", 8, "Saat", dec!(600), dec!(4800)),
+    make_kalem(14, "Performans Testi ve Raporlama", 1, "Adet", dec!(6000), dec!(6000)),
+    make_kalem(15, "Teknik Destek Paketi (6 Ay)", 1, "Adet", dec!(9000), dec!(9000)),
+  ];
+  Value::List(Rc::new(items))
+}
+
+fn make_kalem(sira_no: i64, adi: &str, miktar: i64, birim: &str, birim_fiyat: rust_decimal::Decimal, tutar: rust_decimal::Decimal) -> Value {
+  let mut map = IndexMap::new();
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("siraNo"), Value::Number(rust_decimal::Decimal::from(sira_no)));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("adi"), Value::String(SmolStr::new(adi)));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("miktar"), Value::Number(rust_decimal::Decimal::from(miktar)));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("birim"), Value::String(SmolStr::new(birim)));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("birimFiyat"), Value::Number(birim_fiyat));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("tutar"), Value::Number(tutar));
+  Value::Object(Rc::new(map))
+}
+
+// --- List: length / len ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_length() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.length()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(15)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_len() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.len()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(15)));
+}
+
+// --- List: isEmpty ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_is_empty_false() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.isEmpty()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(false));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_is_empty_true() {
+  let empty = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.isEmpty()", vec![("items", empty)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(true));
+}
+
+// --- List: first / last ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_first() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.first().adi", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("Web Uygulama Gelistirme".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_last() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.last().adi", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("Teknik Destek Paketi (6 Ay)".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_first_empty() {
+  let empty = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.first()", vec![("items", empty)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Null);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_last_empty() {
+  let empty = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.last()", vec![("items", empty)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Null);
+}
+
+// --- List: get ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_get() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.get(2).adi", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("UI/UX Tasarim Hizmeti".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_get_out_of_bounds() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.get(100)", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Null);
+}
+
+// --- List: contains ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_contains() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(1)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(2)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(3)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.contains(2)", vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_contains_false() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(1)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(2)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.contains(5)", vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(false));
+}
+
+// --- List: indexOf ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_index_of() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::String("a".into()),
+    Value::String("b".into()),
+    Value::String("c".into()),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.indexOf("b")"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(1)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_index_of_not_found() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::String("a".into()),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.indexOf("z")"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(-1)));
+}
+
+// --- List: slice ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_slice() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.slice(0, 3).length()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(3)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_slice_to_end() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.slice(13).length()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(2)));
+}
+
+// --- List: reverse ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_reverse() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.reverse().first().adi", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("Teknik Destek Paketi (6 Ay)".into()));
+}
+
+// --- List: join ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_join() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(1)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(2)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(3)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.join(", ")"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("1, 2, 3".into()));
+}
+
+// --- List: map (property shorthand) ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_number_field() {
+  // map("tutar") should return NumberList when all values are Number
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.map("tutar").sum()"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // 45000+35000+30000+12000+1500+24000+18000+8000+18000+3500+5000+7500+4800+6000+9000 = 227300
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(227300)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_string_field() {
+  // map("birim") should return StringList when all values are String
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.map("birim").contains("Saat")"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_string_field_join() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    make_kalem(1, "A", 1, "X", dec!(10), dec!(10)),
+    make_kalem(2, "B", 1, "Y", dec!(20), dec!(20)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.map("adi").join(", ")"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("A, B".into()));
+}
+
+// --- The main use case: kalemler.map("tutar").sum() * kdvOrani ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_sum_multiply() {
+  let code = r#"kalemler.map("tutar").sum() * kdvOrani"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![
+    ("kalemler", kalemler()),
+    ("kdvOrani", Value::Number(dec!(0.20))),
+  ]);
+  // 227300 * 0.20 = 45460
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(45460.00)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_avg() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.map("tutar").avg()"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // 227300 / 15 = 15153.333...
+  let avg = result.clone();
+  match avg {
+    Value::Number(n) => {
+      let rounded = n.round_dp(2);
+      assert_eq!(rounded, dec!(15153.33));
+    }
+    _ => panic!("Expected Number, got {:?}", avg),
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_min() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.map("tutar").min()"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(1500)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_map_max() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.map("tutar").max()"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(45000)));
+}
+
+// --- List: filter ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_filter_by_value() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").length()"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  // Items 3, 9, 13 have birim="Saat"
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(3)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_filter_by_value_sum() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").map("tutar").sum()"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  // 30000 + 18000 + 4800 = 52800
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(52800)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_filter_by_boolean_field() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    {
+      let mut m = IndexMap::new();
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("name"), Value::String("A".into()));
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("active"), Value::Boolean(true));
+      Value::Object(Rc::new(m))
+    },
+    {
+      let mut m = IndexMap::new();
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("name"), Value::String("B".into()));
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("active"), Value::Boolean(false));
+      Value::Object(Rc::new(m))
+    },
+    {
+      let mut m = IndexMap::new();
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("name"), Value::String("C".into()));
+      m.insert(SmolStr::new("active"), Value::Boolean(true));
+      Value::Object(Rc::new(m))
+    },
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.filter("active").length()"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(2)));
+}
+
+// --- List: find ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_find_by_value() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.find("siraNo", 5).adi"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("SSL Sertifikasi".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_find_not_found() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.find("siraNo", 99)"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Null);
+}
+
+// --- List: sort ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_sort_by_field() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.sort("tutar").first().adi"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  // Smallest tutar is 1500 (SSL Sertifikasi)
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("SSL Sertifikasi".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_sort_by_field_last() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(
+    r#"kalemler.sort("tutar").last().adi"#,
+    vec![("kalemler", kalemler())],
+  );
+  // Largest tutar is 45000 (Web Uygulama Gelistirme)
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("Web Uygulama Gelistirme".into()));
+}
+
+// --- List: in operator ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_in_operator() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::String("a".into()),
+    Value::String("b".into()),
+    Value::String("c".into()),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#""b" in items"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_in_operator_false() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(1)),
+    Value::Number(dec!(2)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("5 in items", vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(false));
+}
+
+// --- List: len() builtin function ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_builtin_len() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("len(kalemler)", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(15)));
+}
+
+// --- List: from_json ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_from_json() {
+  let json = r#"[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]"#;
+  let val = Value::from_json(json).unwrap();
+  match &val {
+    Value::List(list) => {
+      assert_eq!(list.len(), 2);
+      match &list[0] {
+        Value::Object(map) => assert_eq!(map.get("a"), Some(&Value::Number(dec!(1)))),
+        other => panic!("Expected Object, got {:?}", other),
+      }
+    }
+    other => panic!("Expected List, got {:?}", other),
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_from_json_mixed() {
+  // Mixed types in array → List
+  let json = r#"[1, "hello", true]"#;
+  let val = Value::from_json(json).unwrap();
+  match &val {
+    Value::List(list) => {
+      assert_eq!(list.len(), 3);
+      assert_eq!(list[0], Value::Number(dec!(1)));
+      assert_eq!(list[1], Value::String("hello".into()));
+      assert_eq!(list[2], Value::Boolean(true));
+    }
+    other => panic!("Expected List, got {:?}", other),
+  }
+}
+
+// --- List: serialization round-trip ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_serialize_deserialize() {
+  let original = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(42)),
+    Value::String("hello".into()),
+    Value::Boolean(true),
+  ]));
+  let bytes = original.serialize();
+  let (deserialized, _) = Value::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(original, deserialized);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_serialize_deserialize_objects() {
+  let original = kalemler();
+  let bytes = original.serialize();
+  let (deserialized, _) = Value::deserialize(&bytes).unwrap();
+  assert_eq!(original, deserialized);
+}
+
+// --- List: chained operations ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_chain_filter_map_sum() {
+  // Filter only "Adet" items, then sum their tutars
+  let code = r#"kalemler.filter("birim", "Adet").map("tutar").sum()"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // Adet items: 45000+35000+12000+1500+18000+8000+3500+5000+7500+6000+9000 = 150500
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(150500)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_chain_filter_length() {
+  let code = r#"kalemler.filter("birim", "Ay").length()"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // Only item 6 (Veritabani Yonetimi) has birim="Ay"
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(1)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_chain_sort_slice_map() {
+  // Sort by tutar, take top 3, get names
+  let code = r#"kalemler.sort("tutar").reverse().slice(0, 3).map("adi").join(", ")"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("Web Uygulama Gelistirme, Mobil Uygulama Gelistirme, UI/UX Tasarim Hizmeti".into()));
+}
+
+// --- Object values() now returns List for mixed types ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_object_values_mixed_returns_list() {
+  let mut map = IndexMap::new();
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("name"), Value::String("Alice".into()));
+  map.insert(SmolStr::new("age"), Value::Number(dec!(30)));
+  let obj = Value::Object(Rc::new(map));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("item.values().length()", vec![("item", obj)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(2)));
+}
+
+// --- List: Display ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_display() {
+  let list = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    Value::Number(dec!(1)),
+    Value::String("hello".into()),
+    Value::Boolean(true),
+  ]));
+  assert_eq!(format!("{}", list), r#"[1, "hello", true]"#);
+}
+
+// --- List: complex invoice scenario ---
+
+#[test]
+fn test_invoice_total_with_kdv() {
+  let code = r#"
+    araToplam = kalemler.map("tutar").sum()
+    kdv = araToplam * kdvOrani
+    result = araToplam + kdv
+  "#;
+  let result = run_and_get_result_with_globals(code, vec![
+    ("kalemler", kalemler()),
+    ("kdvOrani", Value::Number(dec!(0.20))),
+  ]);
+  // 227300 + 45460 = 272760
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(272760.00)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_invoice_item_count_by_birim() {
+  let code = r#"
+    adetSayisi = kalemler.filter("birim", "Adet").length()
+    saatSayisi = kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").length()
+    result = adetSayisi + saatSayisi
+  "#;
+  let result = run_and_get_result_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // 11 Adet + 3 Saat = 14
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(14)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_invoice_find_and_access_property() {
+  let code = r#"kalemler.find("adi", "SSL Sertifikasi").birimFiyat"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(500)));
+}
+
+// ==================== LIST PROPERTY PROJECTION TESTS ====================
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_number() {
+  // kalemler.tutar → NumberList
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.tutar.sum()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(227300)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_string() {
+  // kalemler.adi → StringList
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"kalemler.birim.contains("Saat")"#, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Boolean(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_sum_multiply() {
+  // The main use case: kalemler.tutar.sum() * kdvOrani
+  let code = "kalemler.tutar.sum() * kdvOrani";
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![
+    ("kalemler", kalemler()),
+    ("kdvOrani", Value::Number(dec!(0.20))),
+  ]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(45460.00)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_min_max() {
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.tutar.min()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(1500)));
+
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("kalemler.tutar.max()", vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(45000)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_join() {
+  let items = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![
+    make_kalem(1, "A", 1, "X", dec!(10), dec!(10)),
+    make_kalem(2, "B", 1, "Y", dec!(20), dec!(20)),
+  ]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(r#"items.adi.join(", ")"#, vec![("items", items)]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("A, B".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_chained_with_filter() {
+  // filter → projection: kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").tutar.sum()
+  let code = r#"kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").tutar.sum()"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  // Saat items: 30000 + 18000 + 4800 = 52800
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(52800)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_empty() {
+  let empty = Value::List(Rc::new(vec![]));
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals("items.tutar", vec![("items", empty)]);
+  match result {
+    Value::List(l) => assert!(l.is_empty()),
+    _ => panic!("Expected empty List, got {:?}", result),
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_list_property_projection_with_sort() {
+  // sort → projection
+  let code = r#"kalemler.sort("tutar").adi.first()"#;
+  let result = run_expr_with_globals(code, vec![("kalemler", kalemler())]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::String("SSL Sertifikasi".into()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_invoice_full_scenario() {
+  let code = r#"
+    araToplam = kalemler.tutar.sum()
+    kdv = araToplam * kdvOrani
+    genelToplam = araToplam + kdv
+    saatlikHizmetler = kalemler.filter("birim", "Saat").tutar.sum()
+    result = genelToplam
+  "#;
+  let result = run_and_get_result_with_globals(code, vec![
+    ("kalemler", kalemler()),
+    ("kdvOrani", Value::Number(dec!(0.20))),
+  ]);
+  assert_eq!(result, Value::Number(dec!(272760.00)));
+}
--- a/tests/test_cases.json
+++ b/tests/test_cases.json
--- a/wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "dexpr-wasm"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 edition = "2021"

 [lib]
--- a/wasm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/wasm/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ fn value_to_json(val: &Value) -> serde_json::Value {
                .collect();
            serde_json::Value::Object(obj)
        }
+        Value::List(list) => {
+            serde_json::Value::Array(list.iter().map(|v| value_to_json(v)).collect())
+        }
    }
 }
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Duhan BALCI	0fa388abeb	0.3.0	2026-04-07 15:16:19 +03:00
Duhan BALCI	953b39d433	perf improvements	2026-04-06 02:51:42 +03:00
Duhan BALCI	b0ea71e104	performance improvements	2026-04-06 00:04:40 +03:00
Duhan BALCI	7582c5aee7	refactor	2026-04-05 23:05:31 +03:00